2. AC is produced by a rotating machine. Frequency is proportional to shaft rotation speed, so turn it slower or faster... Practically, since there are hundreds to thousands of generating stations in a grid, they are all turning at a synchronous speed. It is a ***** to start all the stations from a cold start.
3. At 400Hz motors,transformers, and filters are smaller and lighter.
1.AC power carried frequency(50/60).
A:That is according to generator synchronous speed, slightly hi or low than it is also OK. Long time it`s become a habit and standards.
2.How to maintain the frequency and Airplane AC power ,I don`t know!