Perhaps I'm missing something, but as far as I can see, you have 9 LEDs therefore you need 9 BJT to drive them.
If so, then you can do the logic either with OR gates or with diode gates.
BTW the 4017 counts from 0 to 9, not 1 to 10.
0 is the first digit of all numbering systems.
The 4017 may not necessarily be the best counter for this job. A binary counter may be better. See my post#22 in this thread.
https://www.electro-tech-online.com/threads/led-5-blinks-and-then-a-continuous-light.123628/