More or less, for a power supply you can use 1,000uf per amp of current.
A little closer- dV=Iload/2fC for a full wave rectifier. Use fC for half wave. C=capacitance, f=frequency, dV=ripple voltage
If that's the wrong approach, maybe you can squeeze a low pass filter in your circuit.
Trace the noise back to its source and correct it there.