As written, no, this doesn't work. If you showed the other connection to the solenoid, it might.
This is unlikely to work because the new solenoid needs enough current to operate. It draws 2.4A at 12V but with the resistor, it will see 400mA. The old one only needed 540 mA and your circuit was probably sized to deliver that current. While your circuit won't "throw a code" (what ever that means), you won't be able to deliver enough current to the solenoid (technically, draw enough current from) so get rid of the resistor. Then, you should look at the transistor specs and see if it can handle the current (Ic). If not, you will need to upsize the transistor and make sure that it's getting enough base current times its Hfe to satisfy the new solenoid's requirement. I'd try to find a closer match on the solenoid.