Hello,
I'm using an NPN transistor as a simple current amplifier.
The circuit consists of a 5v step up converter ( from 1 or 2 AA batteries ) connected to a NPN transistor with a led load on the collector side.
I have a 100k pot on the transistor base in series with a 1k resistor which operates as a dimmer.
The circuit performs perfectly until the battery(s) approach end of life.
At that point there is a cutoff when the pot is turned to low resistance ( to allow max brightness ) and the led goes out. When turning the pot towards high resistance, the led comes back on again.
At a guess I think this is related to current draw / battery internal resistance increasing causing the voltage to drop below the base turn on voltage. It results in confusing reverse type behaviour for the dimmer.
Is there anyway to solve this simply - to make the led be as bright as it can be without cutting out ?
Any advice appreciated.
I'm using an NPN transistor as a simple current amplifier.
The circuit consists of a 5v step up converter ( from 1 or 2 AA batteries ) connected to a NPN transistor with a led load on the collector side.
I have a 100k pot on the transistor base in series with a 1k resistor which operates as a dimmer.
The circuit performs perfectly until the battery(s) approach end of life.
At that point there is a cutoff when the pot is turned to low resistance ( to allow max brightness ) and the led goes out. When turning the pot towards high resistance, the led comes back on again.
At a guess I think this is related to current draw / battery internal resistance increasing causing the voltage to drop below the base turn on voltage. It results in confusing reverse type behaviour for the dimmer.
Is there anyway to solve this simply - to make the led be as bright as it can be without cutting out ?
Any advice appreciated.