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frequency of each musical notes

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What about the divider value for each note?

That was the principal for the long obsolete (think I still have one) Mostek MK50240 a top octave generator. One IC generated all the notes in the top octave, and dividers were used to produced all the notes in the lower octaves.

Ken
 
It's easy to build an oscillator using a Schmitt trigger.

You could use two hex Schmitt trigger ICs to get 12 different frequencies and divide them down using a divider.

I think an MCU is a better option but as this a college project it'll probably be forbidden.
 
In the equal tempered scale the notes are separated by the 12th root of two. (1.059463094)

So, A being 440, A# is 440 X 1.059463094 = 466.1637615

Multiply A# by the magic number and you get B.
Keep going 12 times and you get the octave of A - 880

On a calculator, take the log of 2, divide it by 12 and take the anti log to get the magic number.
 
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