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Determine the 6 distinct roots for the following equation: Z^6 = [j(1 + j)/(1 - j)]^2, giving answers in the form of a + jb. May i know how to solve this?
Determine the location and the nature of singularities in the finite z plane for (1) f(z) = (z^2 + 1) sin(z)/(z(z + 1)(z - 3)
(2) g(z) = [sinh(z)/z^9]
May i know if sin(z)cos(z) satisfies Cauchy - Riemann?
Is it analticity for all values of Z?
Does 1/[sin(z)cos(z) satisfy similar conditions for z = 0, +/- pi/4, +/- pi/2, +/- 3pi/2?
In general, a practical way to solve this is to use a calculator. Just take the 6'th root of the argument ( in this case [latex] (j{{1+j}\over{1-j}})^2[/latex] ). Note that the magnitude of the argument is one, so your roots will be on the unit circle. You need a calculator that can handle complex math (or Matlab, Mathcad etc). Then, once you have at least one root (note calculators usually give only one), the remaining 5 roots will be equally spaced ( in angle ) around the unit circle.
Note that not only is the magnitude of the argument one, but it happens to be equal to one in this case. That is, [latex] (j{{1+j}\over{1-j}})^2=1[/latex] as shown below. So, the problem reduces to finding the sixth root of unity. Obviously, one root is 1 and the remaining 5 are equally spaced around the the unit circle (angle spacing [latex] \pi\over 3 [/latex]). Hopefully, you are familiar with converting complex numbers from polar to rectangular format, and vice versa.
[latex] {{1+j}\over{1-j}}={{(1+j)}\over{(1-j)}}{{(1+j)}\over{(1+j)}} [/latex]
[latex] {{(1+j)}\over{(1-j)}}{{(1+j)}\over{(1+j)}}=j [/latex]
hence,
[latex] (j{{1+j}\over{1-j}})^2=(j j)^2 =-1^2=1[/latex]
I have a feeling that I may be overlooking a simpler approach, but here is my suggestion.
The way that I would approach this is to use some trig identities to get sin(z)cos(z) into the form u(x,y)+jv(x,y) where z=x+jy. This allows you to test the Cauchy Riemann equations as follows:
du/dx=dv/dy and du/dy = -dv/x where the d indicates partial derivative.
To do this the following identities can be used:
sin(z)cos(z)=sin(2z)/2
sin(x+jy)=sin(x)cos(jy)+cos(x)sin(jy)
cos(jx)=cosh(x)
sin(jx)=j sin(x)
Note there are no singularities in sin(z)cos(z).
The second part of the problem involves the inverse which has singularities. So you need to consider that when looking at the values of z = 0, +/- pi/4, +/- pi/2, +/- 3pi/2. I seem to recall a theorem that says that the inverse of an analytic function is analytic at points that are not singularities, but I'm not sure. Please double check me on that.
HI Steve, can i check with u.
For the part 1, how do u get pi/3?
Can i do it this way:
1(cos (pi + 2pi . K)/6 + j sin (pi + 2 pi . K/6))?
I have a feeling that I may be overlooking a simpler approach, but here is my suggestion.
The way that I would approach this is to use some trig identities to get sin(z)cos(z) into the form u(x,y)+jv(x,y) where z=x+jy. This allows you to test the Cauchy Riemann equations as follows:
Hi Steve, to convert to U(x,y) + jV(x,y)...is it as per below:
sin(z)cos(z) = 1/2 sin 2z
= 1/2 [ cosxcos2jy + sinxsin2jy]
= 1/2 [cosxcosh2y - jsinxsinh2y]
Is that correct?
You could use the fact that products of analytic functions are analytic
Hello,
Almost, but your expression leads to -1 when raised to the 6th power. Modify it slightly to get ....
[latex] (\cos {{2\pi k}\over {6}} + j \sin {{2\pi k}\over {6}})^6=(e^{{j2\pi k}\over {6}})^6=e^{j2\pi k} = 1 [/latex] for [latex] k=1,2,3,4,5,6 [/latex]
No, that does not look correct to me. There are a few mistakes. I think you should have 2x and not x for the arguments of the functions. Also, the final form should be sin()cosh() + j cos()sinh().
I noticed that I had a typo in what I wrote before:
I should have wrote sin(jx)=j sinh(x) and not sin(jx)=j sin(x)
steve, should that be e^j(pi/3)k?
i got one doubt, hmm how cm i cant use pi + 2pi?
btw, can i also write it in Z = 1^1/6 . ej^(pi/6 + 2pi.k/6)?
I got another question. How do i go about searching for analytic and singularites?
Can i said if it is analytic, it will be non singularities?
Determine the location and the nature of singularities in the finite z plane for (1) f(z) = (z^2 + 1) sin(z)/(z(z + 1)(z - 3)
(2) g(z) = [sinh(z)/z^9]
using Cauchy's integral formula , evaluate
f(z) dz with C: |z + j| = 2 (Counter clock wise)
and g(z) dz with C: | z -1| = 5 (counter clock wise)
how do i go about finding the test removable and test for poles?
And how to i plot the contour?