hi,
I am using exactly the same LED's, you should not power them directly from a 12V battery as they will quickly cook.
Try 9V at approx 500mA rather than the 1Amp required at 12V or use a current limiting circuit or PWM.
EDIT:
That copper wire is Aluminium .!
Using AA batteries direct means the brightness will be very high on fresh cells and cause heat problem for LED and perhaps for battery, then the brightness will decay 90% quickly as cell voltage only drops 10% then last for a long time. It "may seem " efficient and cheap but only good for very short term by underpowered by low Wh capacity of Alkaline.
Without a good heatsink you can burn finger at max power, which may be size of small PC-CPU type heatsink. If it feels too hot to touch, then poor thermal/electrical design.
It depends how long you need the Light for and how well regulated and life of battery needed.
This application for camera video ( short term) is suitable for short battery power. or flash. .
As LED quality on Ebay has no tolerant, expect wide variation and cheaper quality, more bluish colors on cool white etc.
That video uses much less than rated power which may be a good choice for you to regulate voltage for 10 second finger test.
Lipo pack is best to use for long term use such as those on cordless drill, unless you like to buy cheap alkaline by 100 pc qty.
It is better to define your acceptance criteria for the project in terms of;
- CCT colour, brightness in lumens ( to reflect light power) or mcd (to look at light ) , minimum battery time., control, stability of brightness
If you already have the LED strips of 5m length , each R in each series of 3 LEDs determines current rise above 2.6 past 3.1V per LED. This allows dim use from 9 V to full power at 14.2 on car ( for most!) or 12V nominal if specified as max.!
It is better to define your acceptance criteria for the project in terms of;
- CCT colour, brightness in lumens ( to reflect light power) or mcd (to look at light ) , minimum battery time., control, stability of brightness
THen choose LEDs and power supply later.
Can you specify? If not then consider buying suitable standard LED bulbs and supply.
The biggest risk is if each LED is not from the same batch and/or are rejects from some customer perhaps due to high Vf or low Iv or off colour.
THe next is you inexperience with desired power level is far beyond your conceptual design..
When they are not matched , Array with the lowest Vf draws most of the current. The ESR is around 1 Ohm for this type @1W per LED in a 3s3p array. still giving 1 Ohm ESR total. If you get the LED's and find they are not well matched by measuring the current with a fixed voltage like 9.0V then a custom (<~1Ohm) series power resistor must be added to each of the brighter LEDs to dim them and equalize the current when running in parallel, to the same as the others and also prevent thermal runaway if driving them to max current from a voltage source in this range.
According to the specs, it may take 9 to 12V to achieve 10W which means the ESR can range from 1 to 4 Ohms which is poor quality.
If you want to make a current limiter that drops low voltage then you can buy or may one.
You may not use full 10W due to your choice of not using the best heatsink required to achieve this rating and probably be limited to 1W using the 10 second touch rule.
Practically you would be better off using series 19.2V Lipo pack and limit the current with a 50mV shunt resistor, comparator and gate drive 10 mOhm MOSFET and running 12s2p strings of the LEDs and run at 10% of rated power in each string. This is far greater than most LiPo packs are designed to handle safely.
Until you understand that 24x 10W = 240W of heat is more than a soldering gun and learn how to design a proper heatsink, you will probably melt solder. !!
You will learn more by studying a good product with a 240W AC PSU than failing with a poorly conceived portable battery incapable of delivery of these power levels and incapable to removing the heat lost in the LEDs in a small area..
hi shay,
I would advise against using a cheap end 'wall wart' for your project, many burn outs have been reported in the UK.
How do you plan to mount the LED's on their heat sinks.?
Please tell us more about the actual project that requires lighting.
E
So the light is for short term intermittent use.
I would experiment using 9V, which should give ~500mA thru each diode, see how hot they get over a 10minute period.
Using 20 of these will give a VERY bright light.! I would suggest you try with say 10 and add more as required.
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