angular displacement sensors

[gastonanthony]

hi, I'm working on a project that needs to measure the angular displacement of an object mounted on a motor, can anyone suggest a sensor or accurate transducer that has little resistance to movement so as not to interfere with the motion of the motors when connected to it and still capable to measure the angular displacement accurately (in terms of analog signal, because i would then connect the analog signal to an ADC to interface it with the computer)?

 

[mechie]

Inclinometer

You need to give us some idea of size and working range ...
measuring over 180 degrees of rotation might need a different approach to endless rotation.

Maybe you could consider a 'Gray Code' encoder wheel and a series of opto readers, depends also on resolution.

 

[gastonanthony]

I'm trying to get the angular displacement of up to 180 degrees only, I'm connecting a small camera(2x2x2 inches) to the motor and need to know the angular displacement the camera has travelled

 

[Nigel Goodwin]

I'm trying to get the angular displacement of up to 180 degrees only, I'm connecting a small camera(2x2x2 inches) to the motor and need to know the angular displacement the camera has travelled

A couple of thoughts!

1) Use a servo, that way you know the absolute position at all times, you may need some mechanical gearing to give 180 degrees.

2) Use a stepper motor, with a limit switch at either one end or both, so you can identify a start position, then you can adjust it's relative position.

3) Another thought on the servo position, build you own servo (using the electronics from a servo if needed), with the pot mounted on the camera - a pot allows up to 270 degrees travel.

4) You could use a pot to simply give the position, but essentially you are recreating a servo.

 

[gastonanthony]

I like the idea of creating my own servo because it's very expensive , it's price is about 30-40 dollars around here. do you know of a good tutorial explaining the block diagram and schematic of servos and how to build one?thanks

 

[Nigel Goodwin]

I like the idea of creating my own servo because it's very expensive , it's price is about 30-40 dollars around here. do you know of a good tutorial explaining the block diagram and schematic of servos and how to build one?thanks

You might try looking at **broken link removed**, where they make a large servo! - mechanically a servo is just a geared motor feeding a potentiometer.

 

[gastonanthony]

Am I right in thinking that the circuit in the website doesn't actually detect or know the exact anglular displacement of the motor because I can't see any feedback in the schematics presented in the website? :?:
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[Nigel Goodwin]

Am I right in thinking that the circuit in the website doesn't actually detect or know the exact anglular displacement of the motor because I can't see any feedback in the schematics presented in the website? :?:

No you're not right!, the feedback is the 5K pot labelled "feedback".

 

[gastonanthony]

oh, ok, sorry I didn't see the pot because I'm not familiar with the m5166ol. I haven't used a chip like that before, do you know the approximate price of that chip?because here in my place, component prices are often three times more expensive than that available internationally because of import expenses

 

[Nigel Goodwin]

oh, ok, sorry I didn't see the pot because I'm not familiar with the m5166ol. I haven't used a chip like that before, do you know the approximate price of that chip?because here in my place, component prices are often three times more expensive than that available internationally because of import expenses

I've no idea where you would get one, it's one of the chips used in radio control servos, the easiest way would probably to buy a servo and strip it?.