Proof of Taylor's series

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neptune

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Hello folks,

I was studying Taylor's series,
Question 1: but i don't know how they got the formula for Taylor series


books always starts with the power series of


but why ?

Definition :" Taylor's theorem gives an approximation of a k-times differentiable function around a given point by a k-th order Taylor polynomial. " (source - wikipedia)
Question 2: what is k times differentiable.
 
A function f(x) is k times differentiable if the differential equations f'(x), f''(x),...,f''...k times(x) all exist. (Sorry, need to brush up on Latex)

Take the function
f(x)=3*x^2

f'(x)=6*x
f''(x)=6
f'''(x)=0

Where I fall down is deciding if this is infinitely differentiable, or twice or thrice differentiable. Help?
 

That theorem is presented and expounded upon extensively in just about any calculus textbook.

Ratch
 
hello,
I have also studied the taylor theorem but don't understand the practical application where it is seen?
 
Google is your friend.
**broken link removed**
 
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