The nearest simple part that can do this is a JUGFET but the problem is it isn't very consistant.
You haven't given much information, what's the voltage controlled resistor going to be used for?
I started designing a voltage controlled resitor for a programmable load that was going to be used in a project at work but it got cancelled. My idea was to use a MOSFET, current sense resistor, potential divider and analogue multiplier IC (connected as a divider) in a feedback loop. Unfortunately I only got as far as the block diagram so I can't post the schematic which probably would've been too complicated for what you need.