Your circuit is missing the very important supply bypass capacitors discussed on the datasheets for the 555.
The 555 has a powerful output that causes 400mA supply current spikes each time the output switches its direction. Without the supply bypass capacitors the supply momentarily drops to a low voltage that messes up other circuits that use the same supply. The problem will occur even if the power supply has plenty of current because wiring from the power supply to the 555 circuits has series inductance. Even the inductance of the wiring on a breadboard will cause problems.
The 555 has a powerful output that causes 400mA supply current spikes each time the output switches its direction. Without the supply bypass capacitors the supply momentarily drops to a low voltage that messes up other circuits that use the same supply. The problem will occur even if the power supply has plenty of current because wiring from the power supply to the 555 circuits has series inductance. Even the inductance of the wiring on a breadboard will cause problems.