Simple example for sound.
Average the incoming audio and output a steady volume voltage level. RMS measuring of the audio level is even possible, though complex.
An integrator makes perfectly linear ramps when the input is a square-wave.
An integrator makes a triangle-wave as part of a Pulse-Width-Modulation circuit for an efficient DC light dimmer or DC motor speed controller.
An integrator is a single order lowpass filter.
Here is an integrator that slowly increases the brightness then slowly decreases the brightness of an LED: