Continue to Site

Welcome to our site!

Electro Tech is an online community (with over 170,000 members) who enjoy talking about and building electronic circuits, projects and gadgets. To participate you need to register. Registration is free. Click here to register now.

  • Welcome to our site! Electro Tech is an online community (with over 170,000 members) who enjoy talking about and building electronic circuits, projects and gadgets. To participate you need to register. Registration is free. Click here to register now.

Hydroxy gas

Status
Not open for further replies.
From the documentation I've found, it is possible achieve resonance at a lower frequencies. 30Ghz is just one of many harmonics. There are many factors which determine the resonant frequency:

1) Impurities. Natural impurities in the water, (unless your using distilled).
Which wasn't used, at least in Stanley Meyer's device because there is no electrolyte in it at all.

2) Electrodes. Will also add some impurities and if it is a consumable electrode such as in most lab and commericial electrolysis devices (carbon rod), their mass will decrease over time and will introduce more impurities as they decay. Stanley Meyer used non-consumable rods (316 stainless) Stainless steel hadn't been created when Faraday published his 1st and 2nd laws of electrolysis in 1834.

3) Water level. As the water is used up its mass will also decrease, of course you could add a precision pump to maintain levels but would require more energy.

4) Water Temperture. As the temperature rises the viscosity will change, affecting amperage draw. A cooler could be used but would also require more energy.

At 10C (50 Fahrenheit) Viscosity of water = 1.308 × 10-3 Pa*s

At 30C (86 Fahrenheit) Viscosity of water = 7.978 × 10-4 Pa*s

All these factors will determine the resonant frequency. Since they are constantly changing so will the required frequency to maintain resonance. Therefore there is only an ideal theoretical resonant frequency of water. To seperate water into Hydrogen and Oxygen using resonance efficiently a device would need to operate on a PLL (Phase Locked Loop) to adjust the frequency according to conditions within the cell in order to maintain resonance and achieve maximum gas output.

"We can see oscillations in a bowl of water and estimate that they have a frequency of a few Hertz. Small water drops, about 1 millimeter in diameter, have a resonant frequency about 100 Hz, and approach 1000 Hz at about one half millimeter diameter"
Paragraph 4
**broken link removed**

"The natural frequency of water is a bit more complicated, because it takes into account the mass of water molecules, the attraction between molecules, the distance between molecules, and some other stuff. Suffice it to say that most microwave ovens put out a frequency of 2.5 gigahertz. This means that these microwaves pulse 2,500,000,000 times per second. This isn't the lowest (also known as "primary") resonant frequency for water, but microwave manufacturers use 2.5 GHz because they want the microwave to work at any and all water temperatures. There's lots more techno-babble about resonance, matching, and the engineering of microwaves, but that'll have to be a separate question."

http://www.madsci.org/posts/archives/2004-11/1100632107.Ph.r.html

Also it is possible to seperate water it into hydrogen and oxygen by subjecting it to micowaves. John Kanzius a retired TV station owner, broadcast engineer and cancer survivor was looking for a cure for cancer and found he could do just that. The process is less energy efficient then standard electrolysis but it can break water it into hydrogen and oxygen.

http://www.wpbf.com/news/13383827/detail.html
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4OklIm5a1Lc 1:20
 
Last edited:
From the documentation I've found, it is possible achieve resonance at a lower frequencies. 30Ghz is just one of many harmonics. There are many factors which determine the resonant frequency:

1) Impurities. Natural impurities in the water, (unless your using distilled).
Which wasn't used, at least in Stanley Meyer's device because there is no electrolyte in it at all.

2) Electrodes. Will also add some impurities and if it is a consumable electrode such as in most lab and commericial electrolysis devices (carbon rod), their mass will decrease over time and will introduce more impurities as they decay. Stanley Meyer used non-consumable rods (316 stainless) Stainless steel hadn't been created when Faraday published his 1st and 2nd laws of electrolysis in 1834.

3) Water level. As the water is used up its mass will also decrease, of course you could add a precision pump to maintain levels but would require more energy.

4) Water Temperture. As the temperature rises the viscosity will change, affecting amperage draw. A cooler could be used but would also require more energy.

At 10C (50 Fahrenheit) Viscosity of water = 1.308 × 10-3 Pa*s

At 30C (86 Fahrenheit) Viscosity of water = 7.978 × 10-4 Pa*s

All these factors will determine the resonant frequency. Since they are constantly changing so will the required frequency to maintain resonance. Therefore there is only an ideal theoretical resonant frequency of water. To seperate water into Hydrogen and Oxygen using resonance efficiently a device would need to operate on a PLL (Phase Locked Loop) to adjust the frequency according to conditions within the cell in order to maintain resonance and achieve maximum gas output.
Actually water has no electromagnetic resonances in the liquid phase, all the molecules are hydrogen bonded so any resonance is more than critically damped.

"We can see oscillations in a bowl of water and estimate that they have a frequency of a few Hertz. Small water drops, about 1 millimeter in diameter, have a resonant frequency about 100 Hz, and approach 1000 Hz at about one half millimeter diameter"
Paragraph 4
**broken link removed**
Those are mechanical resonances - totally different to electromagnetic resonance.

"The natural frequency of water is a bit more complicated, because it takes into account the mass of water molecules, the attraction between molecules, the distance between molecules, and some other stuff. Suffice it to say that most microwave ovens put out a frequency of 2.5 gigahertz. This means that these microwaves pulse 2,500,000,000 times per second. This isn't the lowest (also known as "primary") resonant frequency for water, but microwave manufacturers use 2.5 GHz because they want the microwave to work at any and all water temperatures. There's lots more techno-babble about resonance, matching, and the engineering of microwaves, but that'll have to be a separate question."

http://www.madsci.org/posts/archives/2004-11/1100632107.Ph.r.html
The frequency chosen for microwave ovens has nothing to do with the resonance of water. It was chosen as a compromise between heating and penetration (higher frequencies heat the surface more and lower frequencies penetrate deeper) and to simplify the design of the magnetron and wave guide.

Also it is possible to seperate water it into hydrogen and oxygen by subjecting it to audio waves in the micowave range. John Kanzius a retired TV station owner, broadcast engineer and cancer survivor was looking for a cure for cancer and found he could do just that. The process is less energy efficient then standard electrolysis but it can break water it into hydrogen and oxygen.

http://www.wpbf.com/news/13383827/detail.html
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4OklIm5a1Lc 1:20
Audio waves in the microwave range?

That sounds like nonsense to me.

The term microwave is normally applied to electromagnetic radiation and audio wave is applied to acoustic waves.

What is he talking about, acoustic waves with the same wave length as microwave radiation or the same frequency?

Acoustic waves at microwave frequencies, i.e. 1GHz are not audible, they're ultrasonic and don't travel very far.

Audio waves with the same wavelengths as microwaves radiation are audible at some wavelengths but it doesn't mention exactly what frequency/wavelength of sound is actually used calling into doubt the legitimacy of the whole article.
 
I misspoke about "audio waves in the microwave range" that's not what I meant.

"Microwaves are electromagnetic waves with wavelengths ranging from 1 mm to 1 m, or frequencies between 0.3 GHz and 300 GHz."
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microwave
The microwave oven example I gave was to show it doesn't use the primary frequency of water, there are many and it says why manufactures chose that frequency. I never meant to imply that they use that frequency because it's the primary resonance of water.
So John Kanzius did in fact split water into hydrogen and oxygen using electromagnetic waves, so water does have "electromagnetic resonance in the liquid phase."
 
Last edited:
So John Kanzius did in fact split water into hydrogen and oxygen using electromagnetic waves, so water does have "electromagnetic resonance in the liquid phase."
Whether John Kanzius managed to split water into oxygen and hydrogen or not using electromagnetic waves, water still has no resonances in its liquid forum.

**broken link removed**

In the liquid, individual water molecules are organized into transient ring structures, in which rotation is "hindered": that is, they can't rotate without banging into a neighboring molecule. Thus, there are no resonant transitions in the microwave region. Absorption takes place when the random motions of neighboring molecules allow a given molecule to follow the applied field for a short distance, after which it bangs into a neighbor, converting the motion into heat. This process involves all sorts of orientations of the molecules, and doesn't have any specific characteristic frequency but instead a wide range of frequencies: in particular, 2450 MHz plays no role, and 2300 or 2600 MHz would work just as well (but in the US the FCC would be after you). The use of 2450 MHz is a historical artifact having to do with frequencies licensed for industrial use, not related to any specific property of molecular or liquid water.

Actualy I might not be 100% correct on the matter.

The absorption vs. frequency graph is in the web site I provided previously; it shows that as the water heats up, the peak in absorption increases in frequency, from about 15 GHz in cold water up to close to 100 GHz near the boiling point. The microwave oven frequency is chosen to be below the peak absorption point, so that as the surface of the cooked object heats up, absorption will decrease, allowing the microwave radiation to penetrate into the center of the object and heat it up and thus encouraging more uniform cooking.

So if there is a resonance, it's very damped and varies considerably with the frequency and is much higher than the radiation supplies by an ordinary microwave. For such and experiment to work the frequency would have to be increased with the temperature of the water.

Either way I'm not convinced. Microwave energy is far too low to actually spit water up into oxygen and hydrogen. I haven't looked up the strength of the H-O bond but I can assure you that it's much higher than the microwave band or even infrared.

Even if he did manage to split water using microwaves, then I don't see what use it could be. A typical magnetron is only 60% efficient and you'd get even less energy back from burning the hydrogen. If it's true it's just sounds like a more fancy and inefficient way of doing electrolysis.
 
Did you watch the youtube video ? It is a newscast of WKYC-TV 3 in Cleveland, OH.
In the video (1:43) John White with APV Polymer Engineering of Akron Ohio inspected and confirned the results. I have allready said in my orginal post "The process is less energy efficient then standard electrolysis..."
 
If it's less energy efficient than standard electrolysis then what's the point?
 
The whole HHO group remind me of this lady. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_c6HsiixFS8

Not everything is a conspiracy. ;) I am not surprised a single human being hasn't shown an isolated engine able to run indefinately solely off splitting hydrogen and oxygen molecules from water, but it surprising how people will put so much weight into something that isn't even proven and has random non-factual terms associated with it.
 
The whole HHO group remind me of this lady. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_c6HsiixFS8

Not everything is a conspiracy. ;) I am not surprised a single human being hasn't shown an isolated engine able to run indefinately solely off splitting hydrogen and oxygen molecules from water, but it surprising how people will put so much weight into something that isn't even proven and has random non-factual terms associated with it.

It's not helped by the media breathlessly latching onto the slightest hint of such ideas (such as the "burning water" thing) and blowing it out of proportion with wild and boundless claims which typically have little, if anything, to do with what the original researcher(s) actually said.

Pseudoscience at its finest.


Torben
 
It's not helped by the media breathlessly latching onto the slightest hint of such ideas (such as the "burning water" thing) and blowing it out of proportion with wild and boundless claims which typically have little, if anything, to do with what the original researcher(s) actually said.

Pseudoscience at its finest.


Torben

Do I detect a period to this thread ?

Edit: No I think it's a gavel.



kv
 
Last edited:
I have experimented with such an electralasis device and do believe there to be a good posibility of it being of much use. I biult one of these devices and put it on my car and did not see much change in mpg. However i did not use anything to change current flow to a controlled pulse at a specific frequency and to screw it up even more i have a faulty speed sensor so i dont even know my mpg to prove or disprove its effectiveness. But there are ways of improving its eficiency and beter yet the eficiency of the engine you put it on. 1/3 of the energy gained from burning gasoline is wasted in friction ( piston/cylender wall, bearings, ect) 1/3 is in wasted heat that is expelled from the vehicle ( radiator, exhaust, ect) and 1/3 is finaly used to propell the vehicle forward. So to shorten it up a petroleum driven vehicle is not the best place to start, but it is a way to put such a device to the test in the real world. In a hydrogen cell try heating up the water. I mean HEAT IT UP! you get more gas production and a lower amp draw. I saw a cold fusion experiment on you tube and they had the same results. Take water temp to just below boiling and you will see significant results. What if you relied on the wasted heat from the exhaust to help heat the water and use the gasses given off to place the water under preassure to prevent boiling. Im currently doing research on Thermionic generators to make electricity that maybey you could use to run a hydrogen cell. Oh and while im on the toppic google the name BOB LAZAR . You dont have to believe it but just read about how the "CRAFT" works. VERY interesting! Antimatter is not far in the future.
 
lol, long live the Zeta Reticulians.
 
There is a machine called a P.E.T. scan machine. It uses very small amounts of antimater (yes i said antimatter) that it introduces into the brain or body somewhere and after it reacts with the tissue it gives off gama radiation that a computer then annalizes and then gives you an image. Just give it some time and one day we may be able to meet those zeta reticulans.
 
Squigy, you know the saying “Don’t believe everything you see on TV”?

Now keep in mind that YouTube doesn’t have all the checks and balances that TV does.…
 
There is a machine called a P.E.T. scan machine. It uses very small amounts of antimater (yes i said antimatter) that it introduces into the brain or body somewhere and after it reacts with the tissue it gives off gama radiation that a computer then annalizes and then gives you an image. Just give it some time and one day we may be able to meet those zeta reticulans.
squigy,

Positron emission tomography - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

positron-emitting radionuclide ≠ antimatter :)

Ken
 
Last edited:
I am not versed in this positron subject, but here is what Wiki says about a positron:
The positron or antielectron is the antiparticle or the antimatter counterpart of the electron.

It is common in biology to inject Isotopes into an organism and use it as a tracer to follow a process, so a PET scan sounds similar to this. I doubt this Positron thing is like converting a rock into a steak (replicator) like you see on Startrek.
 
I think Ken means the radionuclide used in the machine is not antimatter, which is correct. However, the emitted positrons certainly are.

Yeah, but the original assertion that antimatter is injected into the subject is poppycock. We're a long way off from being able to produce or contain antimatter on a non-microscopic scale. The positron in this case only exists for a stunningly short period of time before it slams into the first electron it can find and both the positron and electron are annihilated.


Torben
 
The positron in this case only exists for a stunningly short period of time before it slams into the first electron it can find and both the positron and electron are annihilated.

Hmm, interesting, as the law of thermodynamics states that nothing is created nor destroyed, so what becomes of these illusive subatomic mysteries? :)
 
Hmm, interesting, as the law of thermodynamics states that nothing is created nor destroyed, so what becomes of these illusive subatomic mysteries? :)

When the positron and electron meet, they mutually annihilate, emitting a pair of high-energy photons which travel outward in opposite directions, according to Wikipedia. The scanner is set to detect pairs arriving like that (within nanoseconds of each other) to eliminate false positives from random passing gamma photons which might run into its sensors.

So while the electron and positron are destroyed, it turns out that the ash from a positron-electron fire is gamma photons. Kinda like water is the ash from a hydrogen-water fire. Which is why water makes a lousy fuel: it's ash. :)


Torben
 
Very cool... That makes sense...
 
Status
Not open for further replies.

New Articles From Microcontroller Tips

Back
Top