fft = Fast Fourier Transform
x is vector of 2^n (^ means power) places. for example:
n=1, 2^1=2: this vector has 2 numbers
n=2, 2^2=4: this vector has 4 numbers
n=3, 2^3=8: this vector has 8 numbers
n=4, 2^4=16: this vector has 16 numbers
and so on...
Now take vector x in length of 2^n places - it is your information.
Y=fft(x);
this will create Fast Fourier transform to vector x. the results will be in vector Y.
now you can plot this info: plot(y).
you can also do a reverse fft, I think it x=iff(y);
Good luck