Rating the output of Photovoltaic Panels using STC and PTC
STC in an acronym for "Factory Standard Test Conditions" which is 1,000 watts per square meter solar irradiance, 1.5 Air Mass and a 25º C cell temperature. PTC is an acronym for "PV USA Test Conditions" which were developed at the PV USA test site at the University of Davis, California. The PTC rating represents a more real life condition of 1,000 watts per square meter solar irradiance, 1.5 Air Mass, and 20º C ambient temperature at 10 meters above ground level and wind speed of 1 meter per second. The PTC also accounts for the fact that the sun is only close to perpendicular to the panels for brief period of time at high noon.. At other times the sun hits the panels at various angles. The PTC averages the yearly output while taking this into consideration.