Display TFT ST7789 (OshonSoft Basic).

DogFlu66

Member
I leave the library to use ST7789 TFT display, I have translated one that is in C language. But unfortunately I have not been able to get it to work yet. I leave the files in case someone with more experience with these displays can review it.
 

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Hi,
I connected the SPI CLOCK and MISO and here's an oscilloscope reading.
I think it's 8MHz.

I'm using my Crystal 8MHz x4PLL
SLRCON = 0 'Slew rate = Normal
SSPSTAT.SMP = 0 :0 = Input data sampled at middle of data Output time
SSPSTAT.CKE = 0 :0 = Output data changes On clock transition from idle To active
SSPCON1.CKP = 1 '1 = Idle state for clock is a high level

I'm getting the colours, lines and text on the screen, but the loop timing slowly changes. e,g, it pints the text, then as time goes by the last few letters drop off then a few more till there is no text, then after more time it all prints again.
I'll carry on playing.
C
 

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Last edited:
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Hi C,

FILE (ST7789.bas):

I don't know why the TFT pin configuration doesn't work for you, since they are configured:
Proc LCD_SPI1_Init(mode As Byte, speed As Byte)
' Configure SPI pins
ConfigPin TFT_RST_IO = Output ' RESET pin as output
ConfigPin TFT_DC_IO = Output ' Data/Command pin as output
ConfigPin TFT_CS_IO = Output ' Chip Select pin as output
ConfigPin TFT_SCK_IO = Output ' Clock pin as output
ConfigPin TFT_SDI_IO = Input ' SDI pin as input
ConfigPin TFT_SDO_IO = Output ' SDO pin as output

FILE (TFT ST77xx_v01_46K20.bas):

Screen rotation is changed from this line:
Call SetRotation(1) '0 y 2 TFT horizontal, 1 y 3 TFT Vertical

You can make a first color change from this line, if it still doesn't work you will have to change the colors by hand to match the ones your TFT uses:
Call InvertDisplay(INVOFF) 'INVON/INVOFF

You can change the SPI bus speed from this other line:
Call LCD_SPI1_Init(LCD_SPI_MODE2, LCD_SPI_MASTER_SPEED0 | LCD_SPI_ENABLE) 'CLK 8Mhz (32Mhz)
Call LCD_SPI1_Init(LCD_SPI_MODE2, LCD_SPI_MASTER_SPEED1 | LCD_SPI_ENABLE) 'CLK 2Mhz (32Mhz)
Call LCD_SPI1_Init(LCD_SPI_MODE2, LCD_SPI_MASTER_SPEED2 | LCD_SPI_ENABLE) 'CLK 0.5Mhz (32Mhz)
 
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Hi D,
Ok, I understand.

My kind of programming, is 'say' use CODE from a forum, and if it doesn't work properly, I try different things. Some time I get false readings, so maybe in this case, the TRIS didn't need to be changed, I'll experiment.

Both yours and Ian's CODE has similar effects, in that they both sometimes need to be rebooted to get them to work. Also both get that slipping I mentioned earler.

I always add LEDS within the programs, so that I can see where it is, as it progresses. I have a LED in the MAIN loop, and sometimes it flashes, so it going round the loop, but nothing on the screen. This is a puzzle.

EDIT: I changed the orientation to '0' and this is correct.
I'll distil the MAIN loop down to indvidual lines, and see what happens as I build it up again.
C
 
Last edited:
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Hi D and I,
Looking through yours and Ian's CODEs, I see that they are all derived from the same source, but have been modified in 3 different styles.
D, your style uses INCLUDES and is very long, and comprehensive, and for me too long.
I think we all should work from the same CODE, and modify it between us, which I think would make life easier.
If you agree, then let's choose which CODE as the BASE.
If each of you would try this CODE, which is distilled from all 3x CODES and if it works, then modify it as you wish, and we can all move forward together.
e,g, this one uses a crystal, so perhaps change it to use the Internal oscillator.

Here: is a link to show it working on my PCB: https://drive.google.com/file/d/1fzzMyRiI9qpuW6v6Yaw1QwLQAbgEcYPH/view?usp=drive_link

EDIT: D, I don't mean to critisize your CODE, as it looks superior, so this suggestion is just for testing, then perhaps we can pad it out later.
C.
Code: 
'18F46K20 32MHz XTL PCB_9 BASE_MASTER TFT ME #164 291124 1100
Define CONFIG1L = 0x00
Define CONFIG1H = 0x06  '6= EXT8 MHz XPLL = 32 MHZ
Define CONFIG2L = 0x06 'BORV Set to 3.0V  (SBOREN?)
Define CONFIG2H = 0x00
Define CONFIG3L = 0x00
Define CONFIG3H = 0x81  'Set for HVP
Define CONFIG4L = 0x80
Define CONFIG4H = 0x00
Define CONFIG5L = 0x0f
Define CONFIG5H = 0xc0
Define CONFIG6L = 0x0f
Define CONFIG6H = 0xe0
Define CONFIG7L = 0x0f
Define CONFIG7H = 0x40
Define CLOCK_FREQUENCY = 32

'OSH config
Define SINGLE_DECIMAL_PLACES = 2
Define STRING_MAX_LENGTH = 20

'IO MAP
'SET BITS ON/OFF before TRIS!
Const LATAinit = %00000000  'ON/OFF
Const LATBinit = %00000000
Const LATCinit = %00000000
Const LATDinit = %00000000
Const LATEinit = %00000000

'SET PIN IN/OUT
Const TRISAinit = %00000000
Const TRISBinit = %00000000
Const TRISCinit = %00010000
Const TRISDinit = %00000000
Const TRISEinit = %00000000

'Define SIMULATION_WAITMS_VALUE = 1  'Comment in for SIM out for PIC

Define SEROUT_DELAYUS = 1000

Disable High
Disable Low

'###############################################
'lcd driver

Const ILI9341_NOP = 0x00
Const ILI9341_SWRESET = 0x01
Const ILI9341_RDDID = 0x04
Const ILI9341_RDDST = 0x09

Const ILI9341_SLPIN = 0x10
Const ILI9341_SLPOUT = 0x11
Const ILI9341_PTLON = 0x12
Const ILI9341_NORON = 0x13

Const ILI9341_INVOFF = 0x20
Const ILI9341_INVON = 0x21
Const ILI9341_DISPOFF = 0x28
Const ILI9341_DISPON = 0x29
Const ILI9341_CASET = 0x2a
Const ILI9341_RASET = 0x2b
Const ILI9341_RAMWR = 0x2c
Const ILI9341_RAMRD = 0x2e

Const ILI9341_PTLAR = 0x30
Const ILI9341_COLMOD = 0x3a
Const ILI9341_MADCTL = 0x36
Const ILI9341_DISP_FUNC = 0xB6


Const ILI9341_MADCTL_MY = 0x80
Const ILI9341_MADCTL_MX = 0x40
Const ILI9341_MADCTL_MV = 0x20
Const ILI9341_MADCTL_ML = 0x10
Const ILI9341_MADCTL_RGB = 0x00

Const ILI9341_RDID1 = 0xda
Const ILI9341_RDID2 = 0xdb
Const ILI9341_RDID3 = 0xdc
Const ILI9341_RDID4 = 0xdd


Const LCD_BLACK = 0x0000
Const LCD_RED = 0x001f
Const LCD_BLUE = 0xf800
Const LCD_GREEN = 0x07E0
Const LCD_YELLOW = 0x07ff
Const LCD_MAGENTA = 0xf81f
Const LCD_CYAN = 0xffe0
Const LCD_WHITE = 0xffff

Dim LCD_width As Word  ///< Display width as modified by current rotation
Dim LCD_height As Word  ///< Display height as modified by current rotation

Dim LCD_rotation As Byte  ///< Display rotation (0 thru 3)

Symbol TFT_RST = LATC.0  'RST RESET pin
Symbol TFT_DC = LATC.1  'DC (SS) Data/Command pin
Symbol TFT_CS = LATC.2  'CS Chip Select pin
Symbol TFT_SCK = LATC.3  'SCK as output
Symbol TFT_SDI = LATC.4  'SDI as input -> SDO
Symbol TFT_SDO = LATC.5  'SDO as output -> SDI

Symbol TFT_LED = LATD.3 'Screen backlight
Symbol rled = LATE.2 'Red LED
'*************************************************
Dim str As String
Dim x As Byte
'OSCCON = 0x60

'OSCTUNE.PLLEN = 1
TRISA.1 = 0
TRISC = 0
TRISD = 0
TRISE = 0
ADCON1 = 15

TFT_LED = 1 'Switch screen light on

'START UP LED
rled  = 1
WaitMs 1000
rled = 0
WaitMs 1000
rled  = 1
WaitMs 1000
rled = 0
WaitMs 1000


Call init_spi() 'Call SPI_init()
Call LCD_init()

str = "Hi Ian"
Main:

Toggle rled
WaitMs 100

    x = 1
    While x = 1
    WaitMs 300
    LATA.1 = 1
    Call fillScreen(LCD_BLACK)
    'Call fillScreen(LCD_WHITE)
    WaitMs 300
    LATA.1 = 0
    Call fillwindow(10,10,310,230, LCD_BLUE) 'L,T,R,B
    'Call fillwindow(10,10,310,230, LCD_BLUE)
    WaitMs 300
    LATA.1 = 1
    'Call fillwindow(10,10,230,230, LCD_GREEN)
    Call fillwindow(10,10,310,230, LCD_GREEN)
    WaitMs 300
    LATA.1 = 0
    Call fillScreen(LCD_WHITE)
    Call LCD_DrawLine(10,10,310,230,LCD_BLACK)'L,T,R,B
    'Call LCD_DrawLine(230,10,10,230,LCD_BLACK)
    Call LCD_DrawLine(10,230,310,10,LCD_BLACK)
    Call LCD_DrawLine(10,120,310,120,LCD_BLACK)
    Call LCD_DrawLine(160,10,160,230,LCD_BLACK)

    Call LCD_Circle(160,120,100,LCD_BLUE)
    'Call fillwindow(60,50,180,190, LCD_WHITE)
    Call LCD_DrawRectangle(70,30,250,210,LCD_BLUE)
    Call LCD_String( str,110,110, LCD_BLACK, LCD_WHITE)

    WaitMs 2000

Wend
End
'Proc SPI_init()
    'SSPSTAT = 0x40
    'SSPCON1 = 0x30
'End Proc

Proc LCD_WRITE_COM(dat As Byte)
    TFT_CS = 0
    TFT_DC = 0
    SSPBUF = dat
    While SSPSTAT.BF = 0
    Wend
    TFT_DC = 1
    TFT_CS = 1

End Proc

Proc LCD_WRITE_DATA(dat As Byte)
    TFT_CS = 0
    TFT_DC = 1
    SSPBUF = dat
    While SSPSTAT.BF = 0
    Wend
    TFT_DC = 1
    TFT_CS = 1

End Proc

Proc LCD_init()

Dim idx As Byte
Dim cmd As Byte
    High TFT_RST
    'ConfigPin TFT_RST = Output
    WaitMs 100
    Low TFT_RST
    WaitMs 100
    High TFT_RST
    WaitMs 200

    Call LCD_WRITE_COM(ILI9341_SWRESET)
    WaitMs 150
    Call LCD_WRITE_COM(ILI9341_DISPOFF)
    Call LCD_WRITE_COM(0xCB)     //Power control a
    Call LCD_WRITE_DATA(0x39)
    Call LCD_WRITE_DATA(0x2C)
    Call LCD_WRITE_DATA(0x00)
    Call LCD_WRITE_DATA(0x34)
    Call LCD_WRITE_DATA(0x02)
    WaitMs 1
    Call LCD_WRITE_COM(0xCF)    //Power control b
    Call LCD_WRITE_DATA(0x00)
    Call LCD_WRITE_DATA(0XC1)
    Call LCD_WRITE_DATA(0X30)
    WaitMs 1
    Call LCD_WRITE_COM(0xE8)    //Timing control a
    Call LCD_WRITE_DATA(0x85)
    Call LCD_WRITE_DATA(0x10)
    Call LCD_WRITE_DATA(0x78)
    WaitMs 1
    Call LCD_WRITE_COM(0xEA)    //Timing control b
    Call LCD_WRITE_DATA(0x00)
    Call LCD_WRITE_DATA(0x00)
    WaitMs 1
    Call LCD_WRITE_COM(0xED)    //Power on seq control
    Call LCD_WRITE_DATA(0x64)
    Call LCD_WRITE_DATA(0x03)
    Call LCD_WRITE_DATA(0X12)
    Call LCD_WRITE_DATA(0X81)

    //WaitMs 1
    Call LCD_WRITE_COM(0xC0)    //Power control 1
    Call LCD_WRITE_DATA(0x26)  //VRH[5:0]
    //WaitMs 1
    Call LCD_WRITE_COM(0xC1)    //Power control 2
    Call LCD_WRITE_DATA(0x11)   //SAP[2:0];BT[3:0]
    //WaitMs 1
    Call LCD_WRITE_COM(0xC5)    //VCM control
    Call LCD_WRITE_DATA(0x3e)   //Contrast
    Call LCD_WRITE_DATA(0x28)
   // WaitMs 1
    Call LCD_WRITE_COM(0xF7)
    Call LCD_WRITE_DATA(0x20)
    //WaitMs 1
    Call LCD_WRITE_COM(ILI9341_MADCTL)
    'Call LCD_WRITE_DATA(0x8) 'Top To Bottom-Left To Right CORRECT ORIENTATION
    Call LCD_WRITE_DATA(0xC8) 'Top To Bottom-Left To Right CORRECT ORIENTATION |
    Call LCD_WRITE_COM(ILI9341_INVOFF)
    //WaitMs 1
    Call LCD_WRITE_COM(ILI9341_NORON)
    WaitMs 1
    Call LCD_WRITE_COM(ILI9341_COLMOD )
    Call LCD_WRITE_DATA(0x55)
    //WaitMs 1
    Call LCD_WRITE_COM(0xB7) //emtry mode
    Call LCD_WRITE_DATA(0x07)
    Call LCD_WRITE_COM(0x3A) //pixel format
    Call LCD_WRITE_DATA(0x55) //16bit
    Call LCD_WRITE_COM(ILI9341_DISP_FUNC)    // Display Function Control
    Call LCD_WRITE_DATA(0x08)
    Call LCD_WRITE_DATA(0x82)
    Call LCD_WRITE_DATA(0x27)
    WaitMs 1
    Call LCD_WRITE_COM(ILI9341_SLPOUT)
    WaitMs 120
    Call LCD_WRITE_COM(ILI9341_DISPON)
    WaitMs 1

    LCD_height = 240
    LCD_width = 320 '240

End Proc

'/**************************************************************************/
'@brief  SPI displays set an address window rectangle For blitting pixels
'@param  x  Top left corner x coordinate
'@param  y  Top left corner x coordinate
'@param  W  Width of window
'@param  h  Height of window
'/**************************************************************************/
Proc setAddrWindow(x1 As Word, y1 As Word, x2 As Word, y2 As Word)

Call LCD_WRITE_COM(ILI9341_CASET)  //Column addr set
Call LCD_WRITE_DATA(x1.HB)
Call LCD_WRITE_DATA(x1.LB)
Call LCD_WRITE_DATA(x2.HB)
Call LCD_WRITE_DATA(x2.LB)
Call LCD_WRITE_COM(ILI9341_RASET)  //Row addr set
Call LCD_WRITE_DATA(y1.HB)
Call LCD_WRITE_DATA(y1.LB)
Call LCD_WRITE_DATA(y2.HB)
Call LCD_WRITE_DATA(y2.LB)

Call LCD_WRITE_COM(ILI9341_RAMWR)  //write to RAM
End Proc
Proc LCD_DrawLine(x1 As Word, y1 As Word, x2 As Word, y2 As Word, color As Word)

    Dim t As Word
    Dim xerr, yerr, delta_x, delta_y, distance As Integer
    Dim incx, incy, xPix, yPix As Integer
    xerr = 0
    yerr = 0

    delta_x = x2 - x1
    delta_y = y2 - y1
    xPix = x1
    yPix = y1

    If delta_x > 0 Then    incx = 1
    If delta_x = 0 Then incx = 0
    If delta_x < 0 Then
        incx = -1
        delta_x = -delta_x
    Endif

    If delta_y > 0 Then    incy = 1
    If delta_y = 0 Then incy = 0
    If delta_y < 0 Then
        incy = -1
        delta_y = -delta_y
    Endif


    If delta_x > delta_y Then
        distance = delta_x
    Else
        distance = delta_y
    Endif

    For t = 0 To distance + 1 Step 1
         Call LCD_DrawPoint(xPix, yPix, color)
        xerr = xerr + delta_x
        yerr = yerr + delta_y
        If xerr > distance Then
            xerr = xerr - distance
            xPix = xPix + incx
        Endif
        If  yerr > distance Then
            yerr = yerr - distance
            yPix = yPix + incy
        Endif
    Next t
End Proc
Proc LCD_Char( char As Byte, x As Word, y As Word, fcol As Word , bcol As Word)

    Dim  x0 As Integer
    Dim idx, idx2 As Byte
    Dim mask As Byte

    For idx = 0 To 9 Step 1
        mask = _LCDFnt(char, idx)
        For idx2 = 0 To 13 Step 2
            If mask And 0x80 Then
                Call LCD_DrawPoint(x+idx2, y, fcol)
                Call LCD_DrawPoint(x+idx2+1, y, fcol)
                Call LCD_DrawPoint(x+idx2, y+1, fcol)
                Call LCD_DrawPoint(x+idx2+1, y+1, fcol)
            Else
                Call LCD_DrawPoint(x+idx2, y, bcol)
                Call LCD_DrawPoint(x+idx2+1, y, bcol)
                Call LCD_DrawPoint(x+idx2, y+1, bcol)
                Call LCD_DrawPoint(x+idx2+1, y+1, bcol)
            Endif
            mask = ShiftLeft(mask,1)
        Next idx2
        y = y + 2
    Next idx

End Proc
Proc LCD_String( str As String, x As Word, y As Word, fcol As Word , bcol As Word)

Dim idx As Byte
Dim x0 As Word
idx = 0

    While str(idx) <> 0
        Call LCD_Char(str(idx), x, y,fcol,bcol)
        x = x+18
        idx = idx + 1
    Wend

End Proc
// Rectangle

Proc LCD_DrawRectangle( x1 As Integer, y1 As Integer, x2 As Integer, y2 As Integer, color As Word)

    Call LCD_DrawLine(x1, y1, x2, y1, color)
    Call LCD_DrawLine(x1, y1, x1, y2, color)
    Call LCD_DrawLine(x1, y2, x2, y2, color)
    Call LCD_DrawLine(x2, y1, x2, y2, color)

End Proc
//   Circle routine

Proc LCD_Circle(x1 As Word, y1 As Word, rad As Word, color As Word)
Dim xPix, yPix, di As Integer
xPix = 0
yPix = rad
di = 3 - ShiftLeft(rad,1)
    While xPix <= yPix

    Call LCD_DrawPoint(x1+xPix, y1-yPix, color)
    Call LCD_DrawPoint(x1+yPix, y1-xPix, color)
    Call LCD_DrawPoint(x1+yPix, y1+xPix, color)
    Call LCD_DrawPoint(x1+xPix, y1+yPix, color)
    Call LCD_DrawPoint(x1-xPix, y1+yPix, color)
    Call LCD_DrawPoint(x1-yPix, y1+xPix, color)
    Call LCD_DrawPoint(x1-xPix, y1-yPix, color)
    Call LCD_DrawPoint(x1-yPix, y1-xPix, color)
    xPix = xPix + 1

    If di < 0 Then
        di= (4 * xPix + 6) + di
    Else
        di= (10 + 4 * (xPix-yPix)) + di
        yPix = yPix - 1
    Endif
    Wend

End Proc
// line drawing

Proc LCD_DrawPoint(x1 As Word, y1 As Word ,color As Word)

    Call LCD_WRITE_COM(ILI9341_CASET)  //Column addr set
    Call LCD_WRITE_DATA(x1.HB)
    Call LCD_WRITE_DATA(x1.LB)
    Call LCD_WRITE_COM(ILI9341_RASET)  //Row addr set
    Call LCD_WRITE_DATA(y1.HB)
    Call LCD_WRITE_DATA(y1.LB)
    Call LCD_WRITE_COM(ILI9341_RAMWR)  //write to RAM

    Call LCD_WRITE_DATA(color.HB)
    Call LCD_WRITE_DATA(color.LB)

End Proc

'/**************************************************************************/
Proc fillRect(x1 As Word, y1 As Word, x2 As Word, y2 As Word, color As Word)
Dim px As Long
Dim tmp As Word
If x2 > 0 And y2 > 0 Then      //Nonzero width and height?

    Call setAddrWindow(x1, y1, x2, y2)

    px = x2
    px = px * y2
    TFT_CS = 0
    TFT_DC = 1
    While px > 1
        SSPBUF = color.HB
        While SSPSTAT.BF = 0
        Wend
        SSPBUF = color.LB
        While SSPSTAT.BF = 0
        Wend
        px = px - 1
    Wend
    TFT_DC = 1
    TFT_CS = 1
    Endif
End Proc

'/**************************************************************************/
'@brief    Fill the screen completely with one color. Update in subclasses If desired!
'@param    color 16-Bit 5-6-5 Color To fill with
'/**************************************************************************/
Proc fillScreen(color As Word)
Call fillRect(0, 0, LCD_width, LCD_height, color)
End Proc
Proc fillwindow(x1 As Word,y1 As Word,x2 As Word,y2 As Word,color As Word)
Call fillRect(x1, y1, x2, y2, color)
End Proc
Function _LCDFnt(ch As Byte, idx As Byte) As Byte
    Symbol Retval = _LCDFnt

            Select Case ch
                Case " "
                    Retval = LookUp(0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00), idx  //SPACE
                Case "!"
                    Retval = LookUp(0x00, 0x08, 0x08, 0x08, 0x08, 0x08, 0x08, 0x00, 0x08, 0x00), idx  //!
                Case 34
                    Retval = LookUp(0x00, 0x14, 0x14, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00), idx  // "
                Case "#"
                    Retval = LookUp(0x00, 0x12, 0x12, 0x7f, 0x24, 0x24, 0xfe, 0x48, 0x48, 0x00), idx  //#
                Case "$"
                    Retval = LookUp(0x00, 0x10, 0x7c, 0x92, 0x70, 0x1c, 0x92, 0x7c, 0x10, 0x00), idx  //$
                Case "%"
                    Retval = LookUp(0x00, 0x41, 0xa2, 0x44, 0x08, 0x10, 0x22, 0x45, 0x82, 0x00), idx  //%
                Case "&"
                    Retval = LookUp(0x00, 0x10, 0x28, 0x10, 0x28, 0x44, 0x43, 0x42, 0x39, 0x00), idx  //&
                Case "'"
                    Retval = LookUp(0x00, 0x10, 0x10, 0x10, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00), idx  //'
                Case "("
                    Retval = LookUp(0x00, 0x08, 0x10, 0x20, 0x20, 0x20, 0x20, 0x10, 0x08, 0x00), idx  //(
                Case ")"
                    Retval = LookUp(0x00, 0x08, 0x04, 0x02, 0x02, 0x02, 0x20, 0x04, 0x08, 0x00), idx  //)
                Case "*"
                    Retval = LookUp(0x00, 0x08, 0x2a, 0x1c, 0x7f, 0x1c, 0x2a, 0x08, 0x00, 0x00), idx  //*
                Case "+"
                    Retval = LookUp(0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x3e, 0x08, 0x08, 0x00, 0x00), idx  //+
                Case ","
                    Retval = LookUp(0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x08, 0x08, 0x10, 0x00), idx  //,
                Case "-"
                    Retval = LookUp(0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x3e, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00), idx  //-
                Case "."
                    Retval = LookUp(0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x08, 0x08, 0x00), idx  //.
                Case "/"
                    Retval = LookUp(0x00, 0x01, 0x02, 0x04, 0x08, 0x10, 0x20, 0x40, 0x80, 0x00), idx  ///
                Case "0"
                    Retval = LookUp(0x00, 0x3c, 0x46, 0x4a, 0x4a, 0x52, 0x52, 0x62, 0x3c, 0x00), idx  //0
                Case "1"
                    Retval = LookUp(0x00, 0x08, 0x18, 0x08, 0x08, 0x08, 0x08, 0x08, 0x3e, 0x00), idx  //1
                Case "2"
                    Retval = LookUp(0x00, 0x3c, 0x42, 0x02, 0x0c, 0x30, 0x40, 0x40, 0x7e, 0x00), idx  //2
                Case "3"
                    Retval = LookUp(0x00, 0x3c, 0x42, 0x02, 0x0c, 0x02, 0x02, 0x42, 0x3c, 0x00), idx  //3
                Case "4"
                    Retval = LookUp(0x00, 0x09, 0x18, 0x28, 0x48, 0x48, 0x7e, 0x08, 0x08, 0x00), idx  //4
                Case "5"
                    Retval = LookUp(0x00, 0x7e, 0x40, 0x40, 0x7c, 0x02, 0x02, 0x42, 0x3c, 0x00), idx  //5
                Case "6"
                    Retval = LookUp(0x00, 0x3c, 0x42, 0x40, 0x7c, 0x42, 0x42, 0x42, 0x3c, 0x00), idx  //6
                Case "7"
                    Retval = LookUp(0x00, 0x7e, 0x02, 0x02, 0x04, 0x08, 0x10, 0x10, 0x10, 0x00), idx  //7
                Case "8"
                    Retval = LookUp(0x00, 0x3c, 0x42, 0x42, 0x3c, 0x42, 0x42, 0x42, 0x3c, 0x00), idx  //8
                Case "9"
                    Retval = LookUp(0x00, 0x3c, 0x42, 0x42, 0x3e, 0x02, 0x02, 0x42, 0x3c, 0x00), idx  //9
                Case ":"
                    Retval = LookUp(0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x08, 0x08, 0x00, 0x08, 0x08, 0x00, 0x00), idx  //:
                Case ";"
                    Retval = LookUp(0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x08, 0x08, 0x00, 0x08, 0x08, 0x10, 0x00), idx  //;
                Case "<"
                    Retval = LookUp(0x00, 0x04, 0x08, 0x10, 0x20, 0x20, 0x10, 0x08, 0x04, 0x00), idx  //<
                Case "="
                    Retval = LookUp(0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x3e, 0x00, 0x3e, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00), idx  //=
                Case ">"
                    Retval = LookUp(0x00, 0x10, 0x08, 0x04, 0x02, 0x02, 0x04, 0x08, 0x10, 0x00), idx  //>
                Case "?"
                    Retval = LookUp(0x00, 0x3c, 0x42, 0x02, 0x04, 0x08, 0x08, 0x00, 0x08, 0x00), idx  //?
                Case "@"
                    Retval = LookUp(0x00, 0x7e, 0x81, 0x9b, 0xa5, 0xa6, 0x9c, 0x81, 0x7e, 0x00), idx  //@
                Case "A"
                    Retval = LookUp(0x00, 0x18, 0x24, 0x42, 0x42, 0x7e, 0x42, 0x42, 0x42, 0x00), idx  //A
                Case "B"
                    Retval = LookUp(0x00, 0x7c, 0x42, 0x42, 0x7c, 0x42, 0x42, 0x42, 0x7c, 0x00), idx  //B
                Case "C"
                    Retval = LookUp(0x00, 0x3c, 0x42, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x42, 0x3c, 0x00), idx  //C
                Case "D"
                    Retval = LookUp(0x00, 0x7c, 0x42, 0x42, 0x42, 0x42, 0x42, 0x42, 0x7c, 0x00), idx  //D
                Case "E"
                    Retval = LookUp(0x00, 0x7e, 0x40, 0x40, 0x78, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x7e, 0x00), idx  //E
                Case "F"
                    Retval = LookUp(0x00, 0x7e, 0x40, 0x40, 0x78, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x00), idx  //F
                Case "G"
                    Retval = LookUp(0x00, 0x3c, 0x42, 0x40, 0x40, 0x46, 0x42, 0x42, 0x3c, 0x00), idx  //G
                Case "H"
                    Retval = LookUp(0x00, 0x42, 0x42, 0x42, 0x7e, 0x42, 0x42, 0x42, 0x42, 0x00), idx  //H
                Case "I"
                    Retval = LookUp(0x00, 0x7e, 0x08, 0x08, 0x08, 0x08, 0x08, 0x08, 0x7e, 0x00), idx  //I
                Case "J"
                    Retval = LookUp(0x00, 0x7e, 0x08, 0x08, 0x08, 0x08, 0x08, 0x48, 0x30, 0x00), idx  //J
                Case "K"
                    Retval = LookUp(0x00, 0x42, 0x44, 0x48, 0x70, 0x48, 0x44, 0x42, 0x42, 0x00), idx  //K
                Case "L"
                    Retval = LookUp(0x00, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x7e, 0x00), idx  //L
                Case "M"
                    Retval = LookUp(0x00, 0x42, 0x42, 0x66, 0x5a, 0x42, 0x42, 0x42, 0x42, 0x00), idx  //M
                Case "N"
                    Retval = LookUp(0x00, 0x42, 0x42, 0x62, 0x52, 0x4a, 0x46, 0x42, 0x42, 0x00), idx  //N
                Case "O"
                    Retval = LookUp(0x00, 0x3c, 0x42, 0x42, 0x42, 0x42, 0x42, 0x42, 0x3c, 0x00), idx  //O
                Case "P"
                    Retval = LookUp(0x00, 0x7c, 0x42, 0x42, 0x7c, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x00), idx  //P
                Case "Q"
                    Retval = LookUp(0x00, 0x3c, 0x42, 0x42, 0x42, 0x42, 0x4a, 0x46, 0x3e, 0x00), idx  //Q
                Case "R"
                    Retval = LookUp(0x00, 0x7c, 0x42, 0x42, 0x7c, 0x48, 0x44, 0x42, 0x42, 0x00), idx  //R
                Case "S"
                    Retval = LookUp(0x00, 0x3c, 0x42, 0x40, 0x30, 0x0c, 0x02, 0x42, 0x3c, 0x00), idx  //S
                Case "T"
                    Retval = LookUp(0x00, 0x7e, 0x08, 0x08, 0x08, 0x08, 0x08, 0x08, 0x08, 0x00), idx  //T
                Case "U"
                    Retval = LookUp(0x00, 0x42, 0x42, 0x42, 0x42, 0x42, 0x42, 0x42, 0x3c, 0x00), idx  //U
                Case "V"
                    Retval = LookUp(0x00, 0x42, 0x42, 0x42, 0x42, 0x42, 0x42, 0x24, 0x18, 0x00), idx  //V
                Case "W"
                    Retval = LookUp(0x00, 0x42, 0x42, 0x42, 0x42, 0x42, 0x5a, 0x66, 0x42, 0x00), idx  //W
                Case "X"
                    Retval = LookUp(0x00, 0x42, 0x42, 0x24, 0x18, 0x18, 0x24, 0x42, 0x42, 0x00), idx  //X
                Case "Y"
                    Retval = LookUp(0x00, 0x42, 0x42, 0x24, 0x18, 0x05, 0x08, 0x08, 0x08, 0x00), idx  //Y
                Case "Z"
                    Retval = LookUp(0x00, 0x7e, 0x02, 0x04, 0x08, 0x10, 0x20, 0x40, 0x7e, 0x00), idx  //Z
                Case "["
                    Retval = LookUp(0x00, 0x3c, 0x20, 0x20, 0x20, 0x20, 0x20, 0x20, 0x3c, 0x00), idx  //[
                Case "\"
                    Retval = LookUp(0x00, 0x80, 0x40, 0x20, 0x10, 0x08, 0x04, 0x02, 0x01, 0x00), idx  //\
                Case "]"
                    Retval = LookUp(0x00, 0x3c, 0x04, 0x04, 0x04, 0x04, 0x04, 0x04, 0x3c, 0x00), idx  //]
                Case "^"
                    Retval = LookUp(0x00, 0x08, 0x14, 0x22, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00), idx  //^
                Case "_"
                    Retval = LookUp(0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x7f, 0x00), idx  //_
                Case "`"
                    Retval = LookUp(0x00, 0x10, 0x10, 0x20, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00), idx  //`
                Case "a"
                    Retval = LookUp(0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x1c, 0x02, 0x1e, 0x22, 0x22, 0x1e, 0x00), idx  //a
                Case "b"
                    Retval = LookUp(0x00, 0x20, 0x20, 0x3c, 0x22, 0x22, 0x22, 0x22, 0x3c, 0x00), idx  //b
                Case "c"
                    Retval = LookUp(0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x1c, 0x22, 0x20, 0x20, 0x22, 0x1c, 0x00), idx  //c
                Case "d"
                    Retval = LookUp(0x00, 0x02, 0x02, 0x1e, 0x22, 0x22, 0x22, 0x22, 0x1e, 0x00), idx  //d
                Case "e"
                    Retval = LookUp(0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x1c, 0x22, 0x3e, 0x20, 0x22, 0x1c, 0x00), idx  //e
                Case "f"
                    Retval = LookUp(0x00, 0x0c, 0x10, 0x10, 0x3c, 0x10, 0x10, 0x10, 0x10, 0x00), idx  //f
                Case "g"
                    Retval = LookUp(0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x1e, 0x22, 0x22, 0x22, 0x1e, 0x02, 0x3c), idx  //g
                Case "h"
                    Retval = LookUp(0x00, 0x20, 0x20, 0x3c, 0x22, 0x22, 0x22, 0x22, 0x22, 0x00), idx  //h
                Case "i"
                    Retval = LookUp(0x00, 0x08, 0x00, 0x08, 0x08, 0x08, 0x08, 0x08, 0x08, 0x00), idx  //i
                Case "j"
                    Retval = LookUp(0x00, 0x08, 0x00, 0x08, 0x08, 0x08, 0x08, 0x08, 0x08, 0x30), idx  //j
                Case "k"
                    Retval = LookUp(0x00, 0x20, 0x20, 0x22, 0x24, 0x38, 0x24, 0x22, 0x22, 0x00), idx  //k
                Case "l"
                    Retval = LookUp(0x00, 0x20, 0x20, 0x20, 0x20, 0x20, 0x20, 0x20, 0x18, 0x00), idx  //l
                Case "m"
                    Retval = LookUp(0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x22, 0x36, 0x2a, 0x22, 0x22, 0x22, 0x00), idx  //m
                Case "n"
                    Retval = LookUp(0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x3c, 0x22, 0x22, 0x22, 0x22, 0x22, 0x00), idx  //n
                Case "o"
                    Retval = LookUp(0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x1c, 0x22, 0x22, 0x22, 0x22, 0x1c, 0x00), idx  //o
                Case "p"
                    Retval = LookUp(0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x7c, 0x14, 0x14, 0x14, 0x08, 0x00, 0x00), idx  //p
                Case "q"
                    Retval = LookUp(0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x3c, 0x22, 0x22, 0x22, 0x3c, 0x20, 0x20), idx  //q
                Case "r"
                    Retval = LookUp(0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x2e, 0x30, 0x20, 0x20, 0x20, 0x20, 0x00), idx  //r
                Case "s"
                    Retval = LookUp(0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x1c, 0x22, 0x10, 0x0c, 0x22, 0x1c, 0x00), idx  //s
                Case "t"
                    Retval = LookUp(0x00, 0x10, 0x10, 0x38, 0x10, 0x10, 0x10, 0x12, 0x0c, 0x00), idx  //t
                Case "u"
                    Retval = LookUp(0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x22, 0x22, 0x22, 0x22, 0x22, 0x1c, 0x00), idx  //u
                Case "v"
                    Retval = LookUp(0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x22, 0x22, 0x22, 0x22, 0x14, 0x08, 0x00), idx  //v
                Case "w"
                    Retval = LookUp(0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x22, 0x22, 0x22, 0x2a, 0x36, 0x22, 0x00), idx  //w
                Case "x"
                    Retval = LookUp(0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x22, 0x14, 0x08, 0x14, 0x22, 0x22, 0x00), idx  //x
                Case "y"
                    Retval = LookUp(0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x22, 0x22, 0x22, 0x22, 0x1e, 0x02, 0x3c), idx  //y
                Case "z"
                    Retval = LookUp(0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x3e, 0x02, 0x04, 0x08, 0x10, 0x3e, 0x00), idx  //z
                Case "{"
                    Retval = LookUp(0x00, 0x04, 0x08, 0x08, 0x08, 0x10, 0x08, 0x08, 0x08, 0x04), idx  //{
                Case "|"
                    Retval = LookUp(0x00, 0x08, 0x08, 0x08, 0x08, 0x08, 0x08, 0x08, 0x08, 0x00), idx  //|
                Case "}"
                    Retval = LookUp(0x00, 0x10, 0x08, 0x08, 0x08, 0x04, 0x08, 0x08, 0x08, 0x10), idx  //}
                Case "~"
                    Retval = LookUp(0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xcc, 0x33, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00), idx  //~
                Case 165 '"Ñ" + chr(165) +
                    Retval = LookUp(0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x7e, 0x05, 0x09, 0x11, 0x7e), idx  //Ñ
                Case 164'"ñ" + chr(164) +
                    Retval = LookUp(0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x78, 0x12, 0x0a, 0x0a, 0x70), idx  //ñ
            EndSelect

End Function
'*******************************************************
'*                                                     *
'*            START UP SPI ROUTINE                     *
'*                                                     *
'*******************************************************
Proc init_spi()  'PIC 18F46K20
TRISC.3 = 0  'SCK to Slave ****** output *******
TRISC.5 = 0  'MOSI  ****** output *******
TRISC.4 = 1  'MISO  ****** input *******

'MODE 0,0???
SSPSTAT.SMP = 0  'Input data sampled at middle of data output time ** not about clock generation **
SSPSTAT.CKE = 1  'CHANGED to 1 [0 Output data changes on clock transition from active to idle ** AS ABOVE **]
SSPSTAT.5 = 0  'I2C only
SSPSTAT.4 = 0  'I2C only
SSPSTAT.3 = 0  'I2C only
SSPSTAT.2 = 0  'I2C only
SSPSTAT.1 = 0  'I2C only

SSPCON1 = 0  'RESET THE CONTROL REGISTER **************************************ADDED
SSPCON1.WCOL = 0  'Collision detect
SSPCON1.SSPOV = 0  'Overflow
SSPCON1.SSPEN = 1  'Configure SCK,SD0,SDI,/SS ** HAS TO BE 1. To reset or reconfigure SPI mode, clear the SSPEN bit,
'reinitialize the sspcon registers And Then set the SSPEN Bit from the datasheet !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
SSPCON1.CKP = 1  '= idle state For clock is A HIGH level
SSPCON1.SSPM3 = 0  '0000 = SPI Master mode, clock = FOSC/4
SSPCON1.SSPM2 = 0
SSPCON1.SSPM1 = 0  ''SPI Master mode, clock = F OSC/4
SSPCON1.SSPM0 = 0
End Proc
 
Last edited:
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Hello; with the fuse configuration you use your code does not work for me, so I changed the fuse configuration to work with external crystal x 4PLL, then I changed some parameters to orient the screen and the text because it is not exactly the same as yours.

I have noticed that if the text string is longer than 17 characters it is cut off. I am reviewing the code but for the moment I have not found the problem.

Edit (2025/01/12):
Fixed the problem when writing text.
The "FillRect" function redefines the size of the active window in the TFT, so after using this function you have to redefine the size of the window with the dimensions (in pixels) of the screen again.
I upload the corrected code.
 

Attachments

  • 325_TFT ST77xx_v01_46K20.bas
    27.8 KB · Views: 59
Last edited:
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Hi D,
Will you comment the changes please? Update #328.
e,g I wasn't able to easily figure what you changed in [ define CONFIGs ]

This works on my PCB, but the orientation etc is wrong, so I assume the screens are from different manufacturers. I can't see an easy solution for this, apart from 'commenting, so others can change their settings to suit.

Afterwards, if it suits, can you change the settings to your preference of INTERNAL OSC, and post the new CODE, please.
C.
 
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HI C:

To configure my TFT:

Call SetRotation(1) '0 and 2 TFT horizontal, 1 and 3 TFT Vertical

Const ILI9341_MADCTL_MV = 0x60 '0, 20, 40, 60, Rotate text.

---
Proc LCD_String( str As String, x As Word, y As Word, fcol As Word , bcol As Word)

Dim idx As Byte
'Dim x0 As Word
idx = 0

While str(idx) <> 0
Call LCD_Char(str(idx), x, y,fcol,bcol)
x = x+14 '18, To reduce the space between characters.
idx = idx + 1
Wend

End Proc
---

The following line is added to fix the clipping when sending a text string.
Call setAddrWindow(0, 0, LCD_width, LCD_height) 'Reset the entire screen as a window

'/**************************************************************************/
Proc FillRect(x1 As Word, y1 As Word, x2 As Word, y2 As Word, color As Word)

Dim px As Long
If x2 > 0 And y2 > 0 Then //Nonzero width and height?
Call setAddrWindow(x1, y1, x2, y2)
px = x2
px = px * y2
TFT_CS = 0
TFT_DC = 1
While px > 1
SSPBUF = color.HB
While SSPSTAT.BF = 0
Wend
SSPBUF = color.LB
While SSPSTAT.BF = 0
Wend
px = px - 1
Wend
TFT_DC = 1
TFT_CS = 1
Endif

Call setAddrWindow(0, 0, LCD_width, LCD_height) 'Reset the entire screen as a window

End Proc

This is the configuration to avoid problems during testing. If your PCB has a reset button you can enable MCLR:


And remember this code indicates if you are working at the desired frequency:

'Test Clock frequency
UART1_Init 115200
UART1_Write 0x0C
WaitMs 100
UART1_Write "Ready"

And inserting the blinking of an LED in the code indicates that the microcontroller is not blocked but does not indicate that you are working at the desired frequency.
They are resources that are used to verify completely different topics.
 
Last edited:
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Hi C.. I was pulled away again, I was drafted to sort the Bank out.

I will try your code on Monday... I took it to work so I could analyze the signals
 
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Hi D,
Regarding adding a LED. I use a ON/OFF ON/OFF 1sec flash at the beginnig of my programs, so immediately get a good approximation that the clock is working properly.
Then I add LED into lines in the CODE to show that the program is using those lines.

Regarding c'commentiong the program: I'm thinking about others that are following, so they can try the CODE as it moves along, knowing what the changes are.
If you prefer, I can comment the CODE https://www.electro-tech-online.com/threads/display-tft-st7789-oshonsoft-basic.166219/post-1459417 and repost it lower down.
C.
 
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DogFlu66 said:
I have tested the ILI9341 display using a 10Mhz SPI bus clock frequency and it works.
Click to expand...
Hi D,
OK good, but Ian hasn't had time to test the https://www.electro-tech-online.com/threads/display-tft-st7789-oshonsoft-basic.166219/post-1459358 CODE yet, so I think it better if we all move together.
On mine and Ian's board is an 8MHz Crystal XPLL at the moment.

You say ILI9341 and on our PCBs there is ST7789. I think they use the same CODE, so Later I'll change the CODE to suit, then we can all test that.

If you could comment the lines that you changed in the https://www.electro-tech-online.com/threads/display-tft-st7789-oshonsoft-basic.166219/post-1459392 CODE and repost it at the same place, so we all know what has changed please, this would move forward steadily, so all 3x of our CODES are working happily.

Slowly and surely

C.
 
Last edited:
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Hi C; the code is updated and the changes are indicated. Regarding the ILI9341 TFT, I thought that is the one we are currently using because it is the one mentioned in your code. I prefer the ST7789 because it can go faster up to 16Mhz SPI bus speed and works at 5V.
 
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Hi D,
Update, thanks. Will you let me know also the differences in the CONFIGS 2L, 2H, 3L,and 3H please.

Some of the posted CODE looks like this:
Const ST77XX_NOP = 0x00 ' No operation
Const ST77XX_SWRESET = 0x01 ' Software reset
Const ST77XX_RDDID = 0x04 ' Read display ID
Const ST77XX_RDDST = 0x09 ' Read display status

and some looks like this, so there's some confusion.
Const ILI9341_NOP = 0x00
Const ILI9341_SWRESET = 0x01
Const ILI9341_RDDID = 0x04
Const ILI9341_RDDST = 0x09

I think both types of CODE come from the same source, so they both work, but I'm not sure?

Once Ian has got his to work, I'll re-write it so it is clearer. I'll only make small adjustments, then we can all check again.

Cheers, C.
 
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Hi C, here’s a description of the PIC18F16K22 fuses:

' Fuse Configuration:
' Crystal 10 MHz x 4 PLL = 40 MHz, MCLR = On (External Reset)
#define CONFIG1L = 0x00 ' Configuration bits for oscillator and memory settings
#define CONFIG1H = 0x33 ' External oscillator with PLL enabled
#define CONFIG2L = 0x1E ' Brown-out reset and power-up timer enabled
#define CONFIG2H = 0x3C ' Watchdog timer settings
#define CONFIG3L = 0x00 ' Low-voltage programming disabled
#define CONFIG3H = 0xBD ' Port configuration settings
#define CONFIG4L = 0x80 ' Stack overflow/underflow reset enabled
#define CONFIG4H = 0x00 ' Reserved bits
#define CONFIG5L = 0x0F ' Code protection settings
#define CONFIG5H = 0xC0 ' Data EEPROM code protection
#define CONFIG6L = 0x0F ' Write protection settings
#define CONFIG6H = 0xE0 ' Configuration protection bits
#define CONFIG7L = 0x0F ' Boot block protection enabled
#define CONFIG7H = 0x40 ' Configuration settings for block protection

I usually stick to the default configuration, only adjusting the settings related to the oscillator (type and frequency in MHz). I ensure that options capable of generating a reset to the microcontroller are disabled, which is typically the default setting.

During project development, I find this initial configuration to be the most stable. Once the project is complete, I adjust the settings based on the environment where it will be installed. These adjustments are rarely critical because I incorporate various protections into the PCB, such as anti-parasitic suppressors, a high-quality power supply, proper component placement, ground planes, and so on.

If you ask me what CONFIGS 2L, 2H, 3L, and 3H are, I don’t usually take the time to analyze them. I just go into the fuse configuration window and enable or disable the options I’m interested in. Remember, in this window, the fuses are listed by description rather than by numbers. Also, every time you change a value in the fuse configuration window, the corresponding configuration word at the bottom updates and shows its value in hexadecimal format.



Const ST77XX_NOP = 0x00 ' No operation
Const ST77XX_SWRESET = 0x01 ' Software reset
Const ST77XX_RDDID = 0x04 ' Read display ID
Const ST77XX_RDDST = 0x09 ' Read display status

and some looks like this, so there's some confusion.
Const ILI9341_NOP = 0x00
Const ILI9341_SWRESET = 0x01
Const ILI9341_RDDID = 0x04
Const ILI9341_RDDST = 0x09

Initially, we used a TFT with the ST77xx controller, but after all the testing we’ve done, we’ve found that the configuration is almost identical to the ILI93xx. Therefore, our goal is to publish a generic library compatible with both TFT controllers. Remember that names are not important, what is important is that the value is the same.
Once the library is finished, it is more appropriate to change them to this more generic form:

Const LCD_NOP = 0x00 ' No operation
Const LCD_SWRESET = 0x01 ' Software reset
Const LCD_RDDID = 0x04 ' Read display ID
Const LCD_RDDST = 0x09 ' Read display status
 
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