Is it true that 500mA can be drawn from a single USB 2.0 port?
A unit load is defined as 100 mA in USB 2.0, and was raised to 150 mA in USB 3.0. A maximum of 5 unit loads (500 mA) can be drawn from a port in USB 2.0, which was raised to 6 (900 mA) in USB 3.0.
This can be a yes and no thing as to a direct answer. I would suggest you **broken link removed** to better understand what current is actually available at 5 volts from a USB port with a focus on USB 2.0. You also may want to read the USB specification. Get familiar with inrush current when connecting things to a USB port.
It is very easy to damage a USB port therefore I suggest you be real careful plugging devices into a USB port. In the case of a desktop system there is plenty of 5 volt power available from inside the case where you don't risk damage to a USB port.
the basic rules of USB are;
* The device must use more than 100ma during enumaration
* The device must not use more than 500ma from the USB Portm at any time
* Any device that uses more than 100ma must have its power from a powered USB hub
the basic rules of USB are;
* The device must use less than 100ma during enumaration
* The device must not use more than 500ma from the USB Port
* Any device that uses more than 100ma must have its power from a powered USB hub