analog fan control

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edg123

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I am trying to build a device that is based on adjusting the speed of dc fans. First I tried using a prewritten PIC program, but this failed, and I do not know enough C coding to program an AVR chip, which I could get some help with.

Now I want to make a purely analog device. I am thinking of using an LM317 variable voltage regulator, and a potmeter. (and of course various diodes, resistors and capacitors) I have a transformer that provides 18VAC. My fans can operate from 4-12VDC, possibly slightly higher. What I need is a way to make a cutoff switch off power at 4V, to protect the motors. I am thinking of using a zener diode and a transistor to block anything below 4V. Does anyone know if this will work? how should I wire it? what rating should I use for the components?

My basic design works without the low voltage switch.
 
will this design work? I might add a few capacitors to smooth out the power.

possibly regulate the voltage from about 25V down to maybe 15

if the basic design is appears good, I can experiment a little to find the needed rating of the components.

**broken link removed**
 
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