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I prefer MosFet transistors to bipolar transistors because of less voltage drop.

The BS170 has an ON-resistance of 1.2Ω at a gate voltage of 10V, resulting in a voltage drop (loss) of 24mV at 20mA, whereas a bipolar transistor normally drops 0.7V.

Boncuk
 
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Here is a simple Kitt scanner circuit that can be modified
**broken link removed**

**broken link removed**

The Knight Rider circuit is available as a kit for less than $15.00 plus postage

You can add transistor buffers to increase the current.
 
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No.
An ordinary little transistor like the 2N4401 has a collector saturation voltage of only 0.05V at 20mA, not 0.7V.
Maybe you were thinking of a huge 2N3055 power transistor at 9A.
 

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No.
An ordinary little transistor like the 2N4401 has a collector saturation voltage of only 0.05V at 20mA, not 0.7V.
Maybe you were thinking of a huge 2N3055 power transistor at 9A.

Very true, but still more than double the drop of a BS170 under the given conditions.
 
So, 'scuse my ignorance again but, on small circuits with very few 'voltage drop' components, a bipolar transistor would be ok, but when the circuit it large and therefore the total cumulative voltage drop is large, a mosfet is preferable? Is that about right?

Angie
 
Each (unwanted) voltage drop in a circuit requires power.

In the example given the bipolar transistor dissipates 0.001W (1mW) while the MosFet transistor dissipates 0.00048W (480µW).

You decide which one you use to preserve energy.

Boncuk
 
wouldn't an ULN2803 be a better choice as far as cost and parts count?
not sure of current capabilities but I recall 500ma?
seeing how the op is fairly new at this using mosfets might be a mistake as static electricity and soldering heat not to mention cost. $1.50+ per mosfet as opposed to $1 for the uln2803 with 8 outputs.
 
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