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Transistor based AC amplifier - how to build with limited details.

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Once again.....

But this thread is not about your website. That is my point. Feel free to post to the forums, but leave your website out of it.
 
Ara Ghazaryan, I would just buy a LM675 from Digikey for US$5.50, or the others shown on this page.. Set it up with a gain of ~5 operating on split supplies of +25 and -25V to +30V and -30V (see Fig 2 on the data sheet). Put it on a 3W heatsink. Done...

View attachment 98094

Hi Mike,

I had a look at Ara's requirement and think that a linear amplifier with DC coupling would give the best performance. After trying a bridge circuit with a single 24V power supply line and input level shifting, I came to the same conclusion as you, that +24V and -24V supply rails would be by far the best approach and would be the simplest to implement, although I had missed the significance of your post before I did a circuit.

At first, I was going to use the OPA549, but dropped that idea when I found it was £15 UK. Then I moved to the OPA548, but even that was £10 UK. But the LM675, remarkably, is only £3.77 UK- a good recommendation. I wouldn't like to give the impression that I am hijacking your idea but here is a practical circuit that should, as you say, do Ara's job nicely.

Ara, if you would prefer to build your own discrete linear power opamp in place of the LM675 I can post a suitable circuit. That approach would involve more work and cost though. All the same, you may like to go the discrete route just for the experience.

spec

2016_03_15_Iss01_00_Sh00_ETO_COIL_DRIVER_VER1.png

ERRATA
(1) Title along lower of the schematic should read Iss01.00
(2) Connect 1N400x rectifier diode cathode to OUTPUT and anode to -24V SUPPLY LINE (x= any number between 2 and 9) (negative catching diode or snubber to stop inductive voltages from the coil damaging the ouput transistors inside the opamp.
(3) Connect 1N400x rectifier diode anode to OUTPUT and cathode to 24V SUPPLY LINE (+ve catching diode)

NOTES
(1) The voltage gain of the amplifier at the wiper of RV1 is 1+ (R2/R1)= 23
(2) The physical layout of amplifiers is vital to ensure frequency stability and low distortion. That is why the earth connections probably look a bit strange.
(3) For the same reasons as (2) above good decoupling is essential. The 100nf decoupling capacitors especially should be mounted as close to the opamp supply pins as possible and the capacitor leads should be as short as possible.
(4) 1mF = 1,000uF in two instances (m= mili, u= micro)
(5) R3 has no direct circuit function. It is just there to give some isolation between the opamp input and the parasitic capacitances and inductance liable to be on the input. R3 should be mounted as close as possible to the opamp input pin.
(6) N1 should be mounted on a substantial heat sink. An aluminum equipment case can often make a suitable heat sink.
(7) The LM 675 is both short circuit and thermally protected by internal circuits. So it won't be damaged if it gets too hot. But what it will do is limit the output current until it cools down. This can be very misleading.
(8) You can also use the circuit as a general purpose power amplifier in servo loops for example. It will also drive any loudspeaker of 4 Ohms or more and should give quite good quality sound.
(9) RV1 is a 1K Ohm linear potentiometer. The apparently low resistance value is to minimize input offset voltage effects and better match your signal generator output (I think). For audio work RV1 should be changed to a 10K Ohm logarithmic potentiometer if you want to use it as a volume control. Also for audio work, it would be best to put a 470nF or larger polycarbonate (or less good a polyester) capacitor in series with the top of RV1.
(10) C6 and R5 form a rudimentary Zobel network to correct some of the phase changes introduced by a reactive load.

DATA SHEETS
(1) LM675 Power Opamp
https://www.ti.com/lit/ds/symlink/lm675.pdf
 
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Thanks a lot spec (&Mike) !
I will go on look for components, order missing ones and give it a try!
I ll let you know how it goes!

P.S. Thanks for previous comments and suggestions! I was traveling - hence unresponsive.

Hi Mike,

I had a look at Ara's requirement and think that a linear amplifier with DC coupling would give the best performance. After trying a bridge circuit with a single 24V power supply line and input level shifting, I came to the same conclusion as you, that +24V and -24V supply rails would be bar far the best approach and be the simplest to implement, although I had missed the significance of your post before I did a circuit.

At first, I was going to use the OPA549, but dropped that idea when I found it was £15 UK. Then I moved to the OPA548, but even that was £10 UK. But the LM675, remarkably, is only £3.77 UK- a good recommendation. I wouldn't like to give the impression that I am hijacking your idea but here is a practical circuit that should, as you say, do Ara's job nicely.

Ara, if you would prefer to build your own discrete linear power opamp in place of the LM675 I can post a suitable circuit. That approach would involve more work and cost though. All the same, you may like to go the discrete route just for the experience.

spec

ERRATA
(1) Ttle along lower of circuit should read Iss01.00
(2) Connect 1N400x rectifier diode cathode to OUTPUT and anode to -24V SUPPLY LINE (x= any number between 2 and 9)
(3) Connect 1N400x rectifier diode anode to OUTPUT and cathode to 24V SUPPLY LINE

NOTES
(1) The voltage gain of the amplifier at the wiper of RV1 is 1+ R2/R1= 23
 
Could you please explain what RV1 is for?
thanks
P.S. The output of function generator can be changed (with peak to peak max of 10 V)
 
Could you please explain what RV1 is for?
thanks
P.S. The output of function generator can be changed (with peak to peak max of 10 V)
Hi Ara,
RV1 is just there so you can adjust the gain of the amplifier to suit whatever source signal you might have. If you do not want the potentiometer just replace it with a 1K resistor and connect R3 left to INPUT. As I indicate on the schematic, the gain of the amplifier is defined by R1 and R2. To change the gain change R2 not R1, but the gain should not be reduced to less than 10 or the amplifier may oscillate.

As you say that the function generator output is adjustable the potentiometer is probably not needed.

spec
 
Last edited:
Thanks a lot spec (&Mike) !
I will go on look for components, order missing ones and give it a try!
I ll let you know how it goes!

P.S. Thanks for previous comments and suggestions! I was traveling - hence unresponsive.
No problems Ara but, like I said, Mike did the brain work.
Yes, do let us know how you get on.

spec
 
Spec - you mention Q1 in the notes but I'm not seeing any transistor there! I guess it was a typo for N1?
 
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