Load the 9v battery until the voltage drops 10% or so and note the current or resistance value it takes to do this.
Repeat for solar panels.
You're looking for the Thevenin Equivalent circuit for each.
If you don't have resistors, 120v incand. bulbs will do if you measure their 'cold' resistance. We're not looking for precision here, it's more of a go/no-go test.