RS485 bus: common ground wire needed or not?

earckens

Active Member
Does a RS485 bus preferably have a common ground between connected devices?

Since a RS485 bus uses differential signals between two bus wires I would think not, but reading online comments on chip failures I now think otherwise. Correct?

EDIT: this is with a common power supply for all communicating devices.
 

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That transducer will work with several volts ground difference between transmitter and receiver. If there is no ground reference, mains pickup could easily give tens or hundreds of volts difference.

If the there is common power supply, there is no need for a separate earth, as Nigel says.
 
A common ground reference is important and recommended even in differential systems like RS485.
 
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