My pal who is in the business told me that many of the radios he works on run at something like 8 volts dc - all incoming DC is run thru a regulator/conditioner. In some cases, he tells me, there's a dc to dc convertor. In either case it allows for some significant noise reduction. Apparently that is what is absent on a handheld.
Worth mentioning is that a voltage regulator can and does reduce ripple. The spec sheet for an LM317, LM7812 and similar will show 60 db or more capability. That eases the need for super large capacitors.