Car alternators produce high voltage spikes. So I expect that these are affecting your circuit. It is a wonder why they have not damaged the IC.
I suggest that you connect a 1 k resistor in series with the +12 Volt line to the left of R9 and a 9V1 Zener diode from the other end to gnd.
So R9 and Q2 remain connected to the +12 Volt, but the rest of the circuit is supplied from the 9.1 Volt line.
I also suggest that you connect a 220 uF elecrolytic capacitor and a 100 nF ceramic cap in parallel with the Zener.
These will regulate the supply to the IC and suppress the spikes.