Does anyone know that the multiplexer ADG406 from Analog device an electronic switch or mechanical switch? I mean what's inside the multiplexer, simply a switch or some transistors? Because if it is mechanical switch inside, then I think it can also be used as a demux, is that right?
The absolute maximum ratings are just that, the absolute maximums before damage starts occurring. Normally a much more reasonable supply voltage is used like 5v, 12v, or 15v. If you were to run it at 44v, you leave no overhead for any sort of voltage transients that might occur.
If you look at the datasheet, it answers your other question. It can be operated in either single or dual supply mode, and the signal range is from Vss to Vdd.