Calculate the current using Ohm's law.
The cabling is a little more difficult: it depends on many factors: current, maximum acceptable voltage drop, conductor material, ambient temperature, maximum temperature rating of electrical insulation and surrounding materials, the number of neighbouring conductors in the conduit/sheath and the thermal insulation of the surrounding material.
For a start answer the following questions:
What's the maximum acceptable voltage drop?
Are the cables well ventilated? Are they in free air, a conduit or surrounded by a thermal insulating material such as foam?
How long are the cables?