Thanks for the reply. There is only one output: 0-5VDC proportional to the magnitude of the input signal when it is in phase with the supply.
Perhaps the confusion is that I tried to boil down the problem to much. What I described is one half of the actual circuit....
Imagine there are two half rectified supplies: one at 0 phase (in-phase) and one at 180 phase (out-of-phase). Each supply feeds a source follower-like circuit, as previously described, with the same half rectified input signal driving both "sides". The input signal is an "error" signal. It varies continuously in magnitude indicating the size of the error, but its phase is either 0 or 180, indicating the direction of error.
An op amp then measures the continuous difference of the outputs between the two sides, with an op amp output of 5VDC indicating the input signal is max magnitude in-phase (0 phase), 2.5VDC indicating zero magnitude input, and 0VDC indicating max magnitude out-of-phase (180 phase).