From a previous thread which gave me an idea,
I find myself needing to wire a computer fan,
A bit perplexed I found a red, black and yellow wire.
All have a resistance,
I have a 12v power supply with a much larger current rating,
I really don't want to blow anything up,
proberbley a stupid question what goes where,
I had the same problem myself two weeks or so ago.
My thought process to find the solution went like this:
The Red and Black are 99% certain to be the supply.
The Yellow could be a control wire of some kind, or from previous experience more likely a signal wire to tell if the fan has stopped.
Connect the power, the fan runs.
Check the yellow with the 'scope, there is something there.
Connect a 1k pull-up resistor between red and yellow, scope shows a nice square wave, 99% certain to be a speed signal.
I don't need a speed signal, so just insulate the yellow and tie it back.
Job done.
The μp fans can now be the optional 3 or 4 wire, on the 3 wire type the 3rd wire is the speed or operation detection, the 4th wire is the speed control, varies rpm with temp..
Max.
Yellow is a squarewave tacho signal.
Blue on 4 wires is a pwm input, the higher the duty cycle the slower the fan goes.
Any pc fan I've played with connecting red & black to power and leaving any others dis makes it run minimum speed, connecting the blue to + makes the fan run flat out, the only exception being ones that have a built in temp sensor.