Historically logic gates have changed over the years. RTL (resistor transistor logic) used to be common, but then things moved to TTL (transistor transistor logic) and that took over for quite a while until CMOS came around, which was then called simply CMOS logic even though it also used transistors (they were CMOS transistors instead of bipolar as used in TTL). It really changed a lot after that too, and to list all of the different types of logic here would be hard to do so maybe you could look this up on the web also.
To name just a few logic types here:
DTL, RTL, TTL, CMOS logic, ECL, and the list goes on.
and they also go by the basic part number like for example the 7400 family TTL, or the 74LS00 family TTL to name a couple.
Did you need something other than a schematic for a particular type of logic?