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temperature coefficient ?

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Screech

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Temperature coefficient . what does that mean?

I'm guessing that if the teperatures in the zener rises, the reference voltage will not ?
 

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Temperature coefficient is a factor with which the parameter (regulated voltage in this case) changes with the change in temperature
 
Temperature coefficient (tempco) is associated with nearly anything in physics. In electronics, it's the driving parameter for thermistors which may have a negative tempco (most common) where the resistance decreases as the temperature increases or a positive tempco where the resistance increases as the temperature increases.

Wire has a tempco, a parameter represented by the Greek letter "alpha" and may be either positive or negative, depending upon the material of which the wire is made.

Capacitors have a tempco, non-NP0 ceramic types often having severe tempcos that make them totally inappropriate for frequency-sensitive circuits such as oscillators and filters. The NP0 (that's en-pee-zero, not en-pee-oh) ceramics have a zero tempco and change very little (nothing's perfect) with a change in temperature.

Transistors and diodes change their characteristics as their junction temperatures change which is why circuit designs must be such that thermal runaway is not a possibility. Thermal runaway is when a junction heats up, it conducts more, heats up more, conducts more, etc. until the junction is destroyed.

Carbon resistors have a tempco, usually positive where the resistance increases as temperature increases. For most applications, this isn't a problem. If the resistors are used in precision voltage dividers such as for instrumentation (voltmeters, ammeters, attenuators, etc.), then precision metal film resistors are used, both for better initial and long-term accuracy and for a severely-reduced tempco.

Dean
 
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