An unbuffered CMOS inverter like the 4069 can behave like an inverting opamp over a limited range of voltages and frequencies. For example, A2c has a 200K input resistor and a 240K feedback resistor, for a gain of 1.2. Similarly, A2a and A2f have capacitors in the feedback loop, so these are integrators, a form of lowpass filter/signal shaper. A1d is taking an analog signal and turning it into a digital control signal for the analog switches, so it is acting as a comparator. The analog switches insert the integrators into the signal chain under signal conditions determined by the center and lower signal circuits.
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