If SWG is anything like AWG here in the U.S., you can't use the actual gauge number in a calculation for it is nothing more than a "name" rather than a calculated number. You might as well call each of the succeeding sizes of wire "Ralph", "Henry", "Joe", "Bill", "Mike", etc. vs. #4, #5, #6, #7, #8, etc. Ultimately, you're slaved to a look-up table.
Now, in the U.S., once you're larger than #0000, the gauges revert to the cmil size of the wire, and with that information, you'd have a chance at determining "thickness" or more properly, diameter.
Dean