STM32 checking self-written delay function

The simplest and most foolproof one-wire setup is using a UART! That guarantees correct timing regardless of MCU clock speed.

Either:
Set the TX output to open collector, connect that and the RX input to the device and a pullup.
Or, connect RX to the bus feed the pullup from the TX pin.

Use 9600 Baud for initialisation, then 115200 for the bit transfers. Those gives appropriate pulse timing.

More info here: