Thanks to all of you for considering my problem. I will however switch to a pic with build in hardware. Somehow, I am not quite sure that the choice of the resistor is so trivial as it appears to be. Mr. Goodwin's code is, of course, above any suspision. And so is my hardware: the same slaves perform in an AVR/ATmega environment in a most flawless manner. I should mention that several I2Cdevices coexist in my construction, even the ordinary 16X2 LCD (thanks to the portexpander).
Mr. Goodwin, may I give a suggestion for an expansionboard for your excellent winpicprog-tutorials? Connecting the 16f628 to a RC-servo. Nice for robotics!