could someone please show me how to calculate the ideal gate resistor for this application? i know that the gates are voltage driven, so do i even need resistors? please show me how you calculate so i can learn. One other thing, i know i can put MOSFETS in parallel to increase the current handling. Does this affect the value of the gate drive resistor? thank you!!
Usually the datasheet will suggest a value (in your case 4.3 ohms).
But the 4017 in your circuit can only drive about 8 ma. The problem with that is the FET will switch slowly (Nc/.008) or about 26 usec. This will waste some power during the switch time. If you use 2 FETs the turn on turn off time will be twice as long.
Here is a nice write up.