Luke,
Great call on observing to reverse the leads on the triac. (sorry that I missed that one) !
Now you know alot more about electronics. ( NTC thermisters, capacitors,
triacs, Leds, and breadboarding prototypes)
This is quite an accomplishment AND for a good cause...Python Eggs !
What made you think to change the triac leads ?
I would place the fuse (3AT @220VAC), in series with the 'HOT' lead that feeds the common connection Cathode of the 1N4004 and 300W bulb.
Are you O.K. with calculating the voltage divider 100K(NTC) and Rdef ?
The NTC @ x degrees C = x K ohm( say 100K @ 25C), Then
Rdef(4.7K)/ R ntc + 4.7K ~ 2.75V....the set point.
Take care of those Python eggs !
Cheers,
Fred