R14 may or may not have been installed originally, hard to tell. R2 seems to be feeding D1, which by its symbol, may be a LED.
When replacing a HDD in a DVR, you have to initialize/format it with the DVR, using its own formatting menu. That format menu may be hidden in a "tech" menu somewhere. If you formatted it, and it still does not start up, you need to check the voltages feeding the HDD drive. Most likely it uses +5V and +12V, though some smaller drives may be just +5v.
Verify the voltages first...