Lookup linear first order differential equations
There is a topic that uses the integrating factor to solve this type of equations
Ex
Eq1
dV(t)/dt*k+V(t)=O(t)
Eq2
dV(t)/dt+1/k*V(t)=O
We use an integrating factor
e^(∫1/k dt )=e^(t/k)
We multiply eq2 by the integrating factor
Eq3
e^(t/k)*dV(t)/dt+e^(t/k)*1/k*V(t)=e^(t/k)*O
We notice that the left hand side of equation 3 is the derivative of a product, namely (Calculus 1)
d/dt (e^(t/k)*V(t) )=e^(t/k)*dV(t)/dt+e^(t/k)*1/k*V(t)
We make the substitution in eq3
d/dt (e^(t/k)*V(t) )=e^(t/k)*O
Integrate both sides
(e^(t/k)*V(t) )=∫〖e^(t/k)*O dt 〗
e^(t/k)*V(t)=e^(t/k)*O+c
V(t)=(〖(e〗^(t/k)*O+c))/e^(t/k) =O+c/e^(t/k)
Initial condition not applied
I also ran the Differential equation (DE) in Maple and the answer is correct. You also have to consider that this is not the only solution to the DE. ( review ODE)
hope it helped.
Can Math be written on this forum?