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What is the gate in this SIDAC for

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The Powerex device is not a Sidac.
It is a Silicon Bilateral Switch.
Similar to a Sidac except highly symmetrical in operation which can be modified by means of a gate pin.
 
OK, so to be clear, the voltage breakdown of the device becomes the rated voltage breakdown (typically 8V, in the datasheet) minus the gate voltage?
 
Not sure what you mean by subtracting gate voltage?
As a bilateral device meaning it can conduct either way. There is no anode/cathode hence calling either side terminals 1,2.
Depending on your circuit wiring, threshold of plus or minus 8 volts w/specific hold current is needed to fire up the device.
Look at the characteristic curve. Gate break over voltage on either side and once turned on, it almost behaves like a short.
SBS-Characteristic-Curve.jpg
 
Being a symmetrical device, having the gate allows it to cut the Vs by 50% vs not having a gate and just assuming they are perfectly symmetrical and the centre voltage Vs is 1/2 (Vt1-Vt2)
So an enhanced SIDAC if you like.
 
So it's like a potentiometer with its adjustable center tap and 2 extreme terminals? The voltage drop between the tap and one of the terminal determines the voltage breakdown for that side of the device.
 
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