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Do you really think that the colour of a wire affects the sound?
One wire is the signal wire that is surrounded by a shield. But the cable you showed has no shield.
Do you really think that the colour of a wire affects the sound?
One wire is the signal wire that is surrounded by a shield. But the cable you showed has no shield.
A DPDT switch is Double Pole Double Throw. It has two (double) separate switches called Poles. Its toggle contact goes in two (double)Throws (directions). It has 6 contacts, 3 for each switch.
When the DPDT is in one direction then the mic signal is shorted by one of its switches and the other switch turns on the "silent" LED. when the switch is in the other direction then the mic is allowed to work by one of its switches and the other switch turns on the "speak" LED.
When I use a switch to short a low-power signal then I use a switch that has gold contacts. Gold doesn't corrode like high current silver switch contacts. It costs the same.
No.R7 is a potentiometer ranging from 0Ω to 22KΩ.
It's purpose is to adjust speaker volume for the master unit.
The two P1 pots are volume controls and maybe should be hidden trimpots so they are not turned down to zero.
You can do what I did and make a really simple intercom using an LM386, 2 mics, 2 speakers, and a relay. It was really simple to make, and I used it with my door lock. It is cheap and simple, but the sound quality is rather low but that is to be expected.