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Old 13th August 2009, 11:01 AM   #16
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A bit off topic but beware that mixing polystyrene with petrol makes napalm which is very dangerous if ignited.
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Old 13th August 2009, 11:29 AM   #17
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Quote:
Originally Posted by Triode View Post
It sounds like for my purposes using either PVC or polystrene for the parts requiring more strenth, such as the sides of an arm, or the chassis of a car, and Coroplast for larger parts and ones that would be curved, like body panels. So the solvent for Polystyrene and PVC is inexpensive? That makes sense, I just though earlier you said that the preperation costs were high, I wasn't sure what you meant by that.
Sounds like you need vacuforming, look up "DIY vacuforming press" or similar. That will make your body panels, and maybe chassis parts too since once the thin sheet is formed into curved/bucket type shapes it gets very strong.
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Old 13th August 2009, 01:31 PM   #18
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hero, we agreed not to give terrorist tips on the forum

Mr RB, not sure how feasible vacuforming press is for "home builders" as I did not see any vacuforming press you can use in house, you really need a real workshop area for that.
On top of that - in order to vacuform he need to make a mold first .. it can get fairly expensive at the end ...
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Old 13th August 2009, 02:20 PM   #19
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I've read about vacuforming, but for now I'm just planning on making frames and housings by cutting plastic sheets into shapes, bending them in places, then welding them via some method. I will also drill holes in it and use bolts in places, but almost all plastics allow for that. I'm trying to keep this practical and fairly cheap. I don't have a huge amount of room or a garage, so vaccuforming isn't a good option for me, and right now I don't think its necesary to make the kinds of things I'm thinking of. Likewise, while I would like to make a CNC cutter some time, that also requires a good amount of space and resources. I'm limited not just by room, but that in an apartment you cant do work that makes a lot of noise, makes a big mess, emits a lot of fumes, or uses flame and gas. If I could do that stuff I'd just get some angle iron, a chop saw and a welder and make whatever I like So thats the reason that for now I'm thinking some plastic housings that are simply cut, bent and fused with heat or solvent, would be a nice quiet relativly clean way to build some things, that I could do on the craft table next to my workbench.
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Old 13th August 2009, 02:36 PM   #20
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Quote:
Originally Posted by Triode View Post
planning on making frames and housings by cutting plastic sheets into shapes, bending them in places, then welding them via some method. I will also drill holes in it and use bolts in places, but almost all plastics allow for that.
Check what is the easiest plastic to get near you. You can find sheets of plastic, different thickness in many stores ... the most common is PP, HDPE and Acrylics. PP is cheapest, HDPE is stronger then PP and more resistant to high temperatures, Acrylics is lighter and stronger the PP and HDPE but is very brittle so not as easy to work with as PP & HDPE. ABS is great for extruding but for working with sheets, I advice PP or HDPE or Acrylic depending on what you need. You can mix them of course.

Quote:
I'm trying to keep this practical and fairly cheap. I don't have a huge amount of room or a garage
That's why I mentioned RapMan:


video:
YouTube - About the RepMan

does not take too much space, no fumes, no gas, no vapours ... you can see on this guy video how big it is and how it works ... the only problem is price .. if you want to get a full kit it will set you back some 700GBP ... if you make it yourself, you can go much cheaper (~300E)
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Old 13th August 2009, 03:54 PM   #21
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Quote:
Originally Posted by Triode View Post
For building robots around the size of an RC car or a desktop computer, I am trying to learn what kinds of plastic would be practical to work with at home. And which methods people here find easiest. Using legos, wood and cardboard are getting old and I can't weld in my apartment.{snip}
Let us be practical about this. There is little sense in talking about material that can not be bought in small quantities. So you need to adept your construction methods to the materials available.
That means the local hardware shop, for aluminum rods angles, Plexiglas (think windows cut to size), epoxy putty, etc.
The automobile parts place for body filler and fiberglass repair kits.
The local sign shop for scrap plastic of many kinds, as well as aluminum sheets scraps.
The welding shop supply store for ss steel, steel and brass welding rods of many different diameters, sold by the lb.
The thiner rods can easily be brazed with a MAP torch.
The list goes on and on.....
PVC water pipe and fittings, electrical boxes....
In my experience all plastics and aluminum can be worked with many wood working tools.

Personally I find there are little difference in the effort of shaping plastic, wood and aluminum if you are using power tools.

Last edited by Rolf; 13th August 2009 at 04:11 PM.
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Old 13th August 2009, 04:35 PM   #22
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rolf, you can get sheets of plastic for fairly small amount of money in small quantities ... for e.g.

Construction Materials Products Solarbotics

2 or 3 or 6mm 8x12" sheets, ~3$ per sheet

almost all plastics can be shaped using wood working tools - the only issue usually is adjusting the speed in order to cut and not melt it and if you use brittle one, to cut and not break.
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Old 13th August 2009, 04:45 PM   #23
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I used something like shapelock 28years ago in high school we heated it in water and made picture frames with it but I can't for the life of me remember what it was called back then.
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Old 13th August 2009, 05:15 PM   #24
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You have the right idea Rolf, and indeed I use those kinds of materials a lot, and as welding is not an option I use a lot of drill and bolt contruction. But I've found since I've moved to milwaukee getting materials isn't too hard. Its a very industrial city, and even though these plastic, steel and other suppliers are geared towards large industrial customers, I've found that they usually have a part called a will call, where they sell small left over bits for cheap, these are small by industrial standards and can be several square feet. Though if you don't live in a really industrial city these places are around and a will call is a good thing to know about, I had no idea they existed till a few years back.

Be80be, Ive heard it go by many names, including Polymorph, and back in the 80's "friendly plastic" which came in many colors. I havent really used it because of cost, and becase I haven't needed to. Plus its kind of weak.

Arhi, that sintra stuff sounds interesting.

I was thinking, the surplus place nearby has some heat guns that look pretty heavy duty, from boeing, they say that they get up to 400ºF, they might be usable for some bending and forming I think, it wouldent be sharply localized, but with the right guide/jib I think one of them might work nicely on some HIPS or ABS
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Last edited by Triode; 13th August 2009 at 05:22 PM. Reason: additional
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Old 13th August 2009, 05:27 PM   #25
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[QUOTE=arhi;778023]rolf, you can get sheets of plastic for fairly small amount of money in small quantities ... for e.g.
{snip}
QUOTE]

If you read the OP and my post you will understand we are not just talking about PVC sheets.
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Old 13th August 2009, 05:54 PM   #26
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sintra is just the first thing I found online .. you should be able to get these "plates/sheets" fairly easy... the material does not really matter unless you have some specific request (for example HDPE will withstand more temperature then ABS or PP, PFTE will withstand even more and is very slipery, HDPE is more slippery then ABS, PLA is very easy to work with but cannot withstand high temperature and is not really that strong, PP and (HD|LD)PE are springy while ABS and Acrylic are brittle ... some of them like to burn, other self extinguish....)

I have the RapMan and I make most of the holders out of PP on the RapMan as PP is ~cheapest material I can get (under 10$ for 1Kg) but for the bodywork I still use acrylic as I like the strength vs mass ratio... and if I need a very complex/precise design (lot of holes, square openings, elipses ..) I have a laser cutting service available to provide the single piece I need relatively cheep.

In any case, when you get used to it, with sheets of plastic (any kind, just see what is easiest to find, get different thickness) nuts, bolts, rods and threaded rods you can make almost everything without ever needing to use the glue nor to bend the sheet. If you on top of that find some U and L shaped alu profiles - you are set ... I find the 10x10x1mm aluminium L profile pure gold

Check out the extruder build manual for bitsfrombytes manual ... you will see many good ideas on how to make 3D objects out of sheets of plastic ... (3d models are inside the pdf so get latest adobe reader in order to see them)

for e.g. check out the picture:



EDIT: ROLF, I did read .. the sheets are imho easiest to acquire, easiest to work with and in combination with alu profiles enough to make almost anything... on top of that - I really do not disagree with you at all ..

Last edited by arhi; 13th August 2009 at 05:58 PM.
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Old 13th August 2009, 05:58 PM   #27
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Quote:
Originally Posted by Triode View Post
You have the right idea Rolf, and indeed I use those kinds of materials a lot, and as welding is not an option I use a lot of drill and bolt contruction. But I've found since I've moved to milwaukee getting materials isn't too hard. Its a very industrial city, and even though these plastic, steel and other suppliers are geared towards large industrial customers, I've found that they usually have a part called a will call, where they sell small left over bits for cheap, these are small by industrial standards and can be several square feet. Though if you don't live in a really industrial city these places are around and a will call is a good thing to know about, I had no idea they existed till a few years back.{snip}
You are lucky, I have to depend mostly on small small local shops and mail order, despite the outrageous S&H fees that some of them charge.
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Old 13th August 2009, 06:15 PM   #28
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Quote:
Originally Posted by arhi View Post
{snip}
EDIT: ROLF, I did read .. the sheets are imho easiest to acquire, easiest to work with and in combination with alu profiles enough to make almost anything... on top of that - I really do not disagree with you at all ..
Great, I like alu profiles also. Locally available 2.3mm plastic (dont know what kind) size 12"x8.5" is available at the local dollar store. It is called a clip board. It is quite a bit sturdier than PVC of the same thickness.
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Old 14th August 2009, 10:34 PM   #29
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Re the vacuforming and small apartments, the instructable I saw a couple weeks back he heated the plastic sheet over his stove hotplate, then stuck it over a flat piece of wood with a vacuum cleaner attached to a hole in the wood. It looked pretty easy...

Try a hobby shop, the kind of place where they sell RC cars and aeroplanes. They sell sheet styrene and glue, and also styrene forms like square tubes of assorted sizes etc. They also have things like RC servos and wheels, tiny ball joint linkages, carbon fibre rods and tubes, etc. All great for small robots.

You could look at buying one of the many robot kits that have the chassis pre-made, they are not that expensive and every robot shop has a selection of chassis kits.

Or just design all your chassis parts in a 2d or 3d drawing package and get them laser cut out of 1/8" acrylic for a few dollars. Most local trophy engraver shops and signwriters have lasercut equipment these days and if not there's places on the internet that can do it by mail order.

Last edited by Mr RB; 14th August 2009 at 10:35 PM.
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