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Thread: how to detect Ac

  1. #31
    shingadaddy Newbie
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    Forward makes sense. And after all it IS a diode and is blocking the current on one direction and doesn't have to work too hard at it since the reverse leakage current is probably enough that the resistor is soaking up / limiting the effective reverse voltage to a possibly tolerable level. Resistor only takes a beating - er a - heating at 50% duty cycle and at a halfasine duration only.

    At first it does It does conjure up an instant vision of :

    vvvfffvvvFFFRAP---POP--- sizzzzzzle.

    Hence, my signature phrase
    Last edited by shingadaddy; 6th March 2009 at 06:39 PM.
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  2. #32
    KMoffett Excellent KMoffett Excellent KMoffett Excellent KMoffett Excellent KMoffett Excellent
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    Quote Originally Posted by shingadaddy View Post
    Forward makes sense. And after all it IS a diode and is blocking the current on one direction and doesn't have to work too hard at it since the reverse leakage current is probably enough that the resistor is soaking up / limiting the effective reverse voltage to a possibly tolerable level. Resistor only takes a beating - er a - heating at 50% duty cycle and at a halfasine duration only.
    Take a look at any discrete LED spec sheet. "Absolute Maximum" Vrev=5V. (Ok I did find one that had Vr=9V) The Irev at Vrev is usually 100ľA. So using your concept: 10K x 100ľA would drop 1.0V across the resistor. That leaves 119V (actually 169Vpeak) reverse voltage across the LED.

    Still doesn't make sense.

    Ken
    "To invent, you need a good imagination and a pile of junk."
    Thomas A. Edison (1847 - 1931)

  3. #33
    shingadaddy Newbie
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    LED - 10K 1/2 watt resistor and a suicide cord and you have the test set.

    Give it a whirl.

    Thats why I wanted the LED part number so I could check to see if its one with a built in resistor and a non-typical voltage rating.

    FLASH! Maybe its one of those fancy smancy LED's that actually have 2 diodes on the die. One in each direction.
    Last edited by shingadaddy; 6th March 2009 at 07:34 PM.
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  4. #34
    KMoffett Excellent KMoffett Excellent KMoffett Excellent KMoffett Excellent KMoffett Excellent
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    If it had a built-in diode, with its polarity opposite the LED, it would work. I don't recall seeing ever seeing one like that. But then, I haven't seen everything...yet.

    Ken
    "To invent, you need a good imagination and a pile of junk."
    Thomas A. Edison (1847 - 1931)

  5. #35
    KMoffett Excellent KMoffett Excellent KMoffett Excellent KMoffett Excellent KMoffett Excellent
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    OK I did a bench test. But, no way I'm going to do the 120VAC/resistor/LED trick.

    Normal forward bias connection of a red LED with a current-limited power supply: Vf=1.9v@If=20mA

    Reverse Connection: Ir=~0 mA @ Vr <24V. As Vr was increased above 25V, Ir rapidly increased to 30mA. The LED was getting hot!

    A combination of the 10K resistor limiting the reverse current to 12mA (120v/10K) would keep the LED from going Poof. But this cannot be doing the LED any good in the long run. A single diode, connect with opposite polarity across the LED would make the LED operate within its specified limits.

    be80be,

    Do you have any examples of this configuration used in commercial, or hobby, devices?

    Ken
    "To invent, you need a good imagination and a pile of junk."
    Thomas A. Edison (1847 - 1931)

  6. #36
    be80be Excellent be80be Excellent be80be Excellent be80be Excellent be80be Excellent be80be Excellent
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    I'm done with the Led and 120 volt's now i don't no what you tired a diode blocks half of the 120 volts because it's AC so it only using 60 volts now the led will not burn up because I limited the Current to about 6mA. So it can't be getting hot. It's the current that burns the led out and most any small diode can handle 120 volts at less then 20 mA. And a led is a diode. Oh by the way if you have not seen them They are selling light bulbs with led in them $35.00 each lol and the one's I put in couldn't have more then a resistor and some led's in it. Oh what I showed you was real a cord plugged in to the wall outlet with a led hooked to a 10k resistor and and hooked to the cord and plugged in to the AC 120 volts
    LED; Red, T- 1 3/4 (5mm); Super Brite, 6.3 mcd, Diffused Lens
    $0.12 (Each) that's what it is

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    Last edited by be80be; 7th March 2009 at 04:21 AM.

  7. #37
    shingadaddy Newbie
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    The double direction (or dislecsic) diode is a " you can't get it backwards" design and glowage is ensured no matter which way it gets stuck in the circuit.

    Ken I figured you tried the 120 volt test and that was what brought the electro-tech website down around 4ish central time today. I didn't hear a big bang though
    The most popular Engineering test phrase... WHAT WAS THAT!!!

  8. #38
    curadebt_complaints Newbie
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    Yes, there are devices which can detect so you should check electronic stores online and offline.

  9. #39
    be80be Excellent be80be Excellent be80be Excellent be80be Excellent be80be Excellent be80be Excellent
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    lol It just a plain red led like you get from radio shack. no tricks It just works. Here there using a 6 watt lamp for the resistor Ultra-simple Voltage Probe - RED - Page25
    Just remember that this non-linear relationship between voltage and current means that Ohm's Law doesn't work for LEDs.
    Last edited by be80be; 7th March 2009 at 04:49 AM.
    Burt

  10. #40
    KMoffett Excellent KMoffett Excellent KMoffett Excellent KMoffett Excellent KMoffett Excellent
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    Thanks!

    Ken
    "To invent, you need a good imagination and a pile of junk."
    Thomas A. Edison (1847 - 1931)

  11. #41
    umer27 Good umer27 Good
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    before I shoot myself for reading all posts on this topic...

    here is your solution, Buy an AC relay ... like the OMRON MY2 or MY4 ... it has a switching time of 20 ms.. so its pretty quick.. hope you know how, a relay works.. and if your using a u controller, how to properly use the signal..

    PS.. i really deserve getting an upgrade in Reputation for this post ! (see, Im a good boy now.. )

  12. #42
    4um Addict Mike2545 Excellent Mike2545 Excellent Mike2545 Excellent Mike2545 Excellent Mike2545 Excellent Mike2545 Excellent Mike2545 Excellent
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    Yes, a relay will work in this instance.
    Sometimes size is a concederation and relays/sockets may be larger than acceptable.
    Relays are also mechanical, some designs may call for solid state.
    Cost may also be an issue, relays and sockets run around $5-$7 for the set, the components I listed will be around $1.
    Wiring may also be a constraint on design, with relays, switched power needs to be wired, where the design I posted supply the power (2 wires vs 4)

    Don't beat yourself up too bad for reading the whole thread.
    Mike 2545

  13. #43
    KMoffett Excellent KMoffett Excellent KMoffett Excellent KMoffett Excellent KMoffett Excellent
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    Quote Originally Posted by mike2545 View Post
    Y
    Don't beat yourself up too bad for reading the whole thread.
    Are you implying that there was just toooooo much discussion?

    ken
    "To invent, you need a good imagination and a pile of junk."
    Thomas A. Edison (1847 - 1931)

  14. #44
    4um Addict Mike2545 Excellent Mike2545 Excellent Mike2545 Excellent Mike2545 Excellent Mike2545 Excellent Mike2545 Excellent Mike2545 Excellent
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    Quote Originally Posted by KMoffett View Post
    Are you implying that there was just toooooo much discussion?

    ken
    Not at all, just that umer27 seemed a little exasperated, and I didn't want him to be that extreme, shooting himself and all.
    Mike 2545

  15. #45
    shingadaddy Newbie
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    I was going to suggest an optocoupler but...Meh
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