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Old 2nd July 2007, 04:12 AM   (permalink)
Default Quartz Crystal Piezoelectric physics

I've looked around google and searched the forum (I hope I searched it thoroughly enough and won't be flamed to shame), but I can't find an answer to this: How does a crystal react to electricity? There are many circuits for oscillation with crystals, but why exactly does a crystal lend itself to frequency and oscillation? Any help would be greatly appreciated
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Old 2nd July 2007, 05:06 AM   (permalink)
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Originally Posted by ArtemisGoldfish
I've looked around google and searched the forum (I hope I searched it thoroughly enough and won't be flamed to shame), but I can't find an answer to this: How does a crystal react to electricity? There are many circuits for oscillation with crystals, but why exactly does a crystal lend itself to frequency and oscillation? Any help would be greatly appreciated
It's called the piezoelectric effect. If a crystal is stimulated with an electrical charge it will mechanically resonate at a specific frequency, also conversely if the crystal is mechanically stressed it will create an electrical charge.

Here is a start to further research you might take:

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piezoelectricity#Materials

Lefty
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Old 3rd July 2007, 06:36 AM   (permalink)
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Originally Posted by Leftyretro
It's called the piezoelectric effect. If a crystal is stimulated with an electrical charge it will mechanically resonate at a specific frequency, also conversely if the crystal is mechanically stressed it will create an electrical charge.

Here is a start to further research you might take:

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piezoelectricity#Materials

Lefty
Okay, but what about this can you use to create oscillation?
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Old 3rd July 2007, 12:33 PM   (permalink)
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Originally Posted by ArtemisGoldfish
Okay, but what about this can you use to create oscillation?
The conditions for oscillation are gain, feedback, and phase shift. You can certainly create oscillators without a crystal. What the crystal does is to enhance certain frequencies and attenuate others. It is precisely the frequencies at the mechanical resonance of the crystal which are enhanced.
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