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Old 5th November 2009, 02:57 AM   #1
Default Potentiometer

Hey I am building a bubble machine for a project and I can only use 6V max for power. I need to be able to control the speed of one of my motors. Should I use a potentiometer? I have one but I can't get it to work. The motors are 1.5V-3V and being powered 2 AA batteries each. I tried wiring a potentiometer in between the batteries and motor but I cant get it to work properly. The potentiometer is a 100k Ohm Linear Taper Potentiometer, 250VDC .25W. I don't really know what I'm doing with so help would be very appreciated.
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Old 5th November 2009, 03:18 AM   #2
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You need a much lower value pot. Try a 10Ω or a 100Ω pot. Wire only to wiper and one end.
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Old 5th November 2009, 04:15 AM   #3
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OK where can I get that? I got my last one at Radio Shack but I dont think they had any low Ohm pots.
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Old 5th November 2009, 04:38 AM   #4
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And of course a more efficient way would be PWM.

Problem with a potentiometer is power wasted and heat. If you decide to use a potentiometer, please consider a power resistor in series with the pot and motor of a low enough value as to not deter from the circuit but to current limit the motor. It's a small motor but .25 watts isn't much for your pot and it might get very hot otherwise.

Look into PMW, it is way more efficient and friendlier to your components.
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Old 5th November 2009, 04:40 AM   #5
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Mouser, digikey, newark, jameco.

Internet mail order.
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Old 5th November 2009, 05:12 AM   #6
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What is a PWM? I'm new to this stuff so I meet need an explanation for this stuff. Sorry
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Old 5th November 2009, 10:20 AM   #7
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Quote:
Originally Posted by cmcimino View Post
What is a PWM? I'm new to this stuff so I meet need an explanation for this stuff. Sorry
Goggle for "DC motor speed control" and you will find several tutorials on the subject, including the PWM way.
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Old 5th November 2009, 06:10 PM   #8
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But isn't it an AC motor because I am running it off batteries?
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Old 5th November 2009, 06:27 PM   #9
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Batteries produce DC.
You were told to Google a DC motor speed controller that will explain Pulse-Width-Modulation (PWM).
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Old 5th November 2009, 06:29 PM   #10
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Quote:
Originally Posted by cmcimino View Post
But isn't it an AC motor because I am running it off batteries?

YIKES

No, no, no, no and noooooooo.
I am so glad, at least, that you are working with low voltages. Please go read up on basic DC/AC electronics!
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Old 5th November 2009, 07:00 PM   #11
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Haha yea, like I said I'm new this stuff and I need help. I need something cheap to control the speed of a 1.5V-3V motor. Would this work?
25-Ohm 3-Watt Rheostat - RadioShack.com
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Old 5th November 2009, 07:22 PM   #12
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Should do.
Put it in series.
Use only the middle and one end, as has been said.

Lets us know how it goes.

John
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Old 6th November 2009, 09:41 PM   #13
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Yea everything works. I bought a 25 ohm rheostat from radioshack and I am able to control the speed of my motor. Thanks a lot guys!!
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Old 7th November 2009, 01:01 AM   #14
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Quote:
Originally Posted by cmcimino View Post
Yea everything works. I bought a 25 ohm rheostat from radioshack and I am able to control the speed of my motor. Thanks a lot guys!!
Good deal.

I hope you will continue to study in order to understand why it worked... don't be content with this one success, but go to the next level and be able to forsee a result before the attempt.

Added: Also thanks for coming back to let us know your progress. Often, we never know the end result of someone's problem.
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Last edited by AllVol; 7th November 2009 at 01:03 AM.
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Old 7th November 2009, 01:07 AM   #15
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Frequently when somebody connects a potentiometer in series with a DC motor to control its speed simply reduces its torque so it cannot start running.
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