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| General Electronics Chat This forum is for general chat about electronics, eg: Dont know what a part does? Dont know how to read a circuit? Want to get an opinion? |
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I'm trying to determine if this battery charger would charge this 14.8v Lithium Polymer 4000 mAH battery pack. I'm just confused..I don't know what to look for to identify if it will properly work or not. As I am trying to learn if you answer me would you kindly tell me the steps and logic you used to determine if it would work or not? | |
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| | #2 |
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It is dangerous to charge a Li-Po battery with the charger accidently set to charge a different type of battery. It will happen with this multi-purpose charger then the Li-Po battery will probably catch on fire. Why use a cheap Chinese no-name-brand charger? Instead of the proper plugs it uses alligator clips. Why not use a good quality name-brand charger that is designed to charge only your type and brand of battery?
__________________ Uncle $crooge | |
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| | #3 |
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I think the alligator clips are meant to clip onto a car battery so you can charge your RC plane or hellicopter out on the field. Honestly I am just trying to be budget friendly, but if it turns out that I can't find a proper cheap charger, then oh well I can't find one. what sort of things should I look for to identify the proper charger? Will any that says 14.8v capable be enough or do I have to be concerned with the capacity of each battery, which is 4000mAH (I think?) Last edited by InfiniteInsight; 9th September 2009 at 08:52 PM. | |
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| | #4 |
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Nooooo....You should use a charger designed to charge lipo batteries.......at the specified voltage... 4S... The current rating of the charger needs to match the capacity of the battery pack...less than the C rating is ok but takes longer...Higher than than the C rating is bad for the battery...
__________________ Eccentric millionaire financed by 'er indoors | |
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| | #5 |
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A Li battery charger MUST MUST MUST be a voltage regulated charger. In other words, the output voltage has to regulate to a very precise value and not overshoot which is typically 4.200V/cell. It also needs to have built in current limiting to prevent over heating the battery. Cheap chargers do not regulate the final voltage. The specs on the first one listed in the OP look right, I have never tried it but it might work: LiPo Voltage level : 3.7V / cell Max. charge voltage : 4.2V / cell Allowable fast charge current : 1C or less Discharge voltage cut off level : 3.0V / cell or higher Last edited by bountyhunter; 9th September 2009 at 11:23 PM. | |
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| | #6 |
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Your 14.8V lithium battery has 4 cells. Each cell must be balanced to be the same voltage as thre other cells while it charges. The charger is supposed to measure the voltage of each cell and adjust the charging so that the voltages are balanced. Since each cell is fully charged at 4.2V and you have 4 of them then the battery is fully charged at 16.8V which is too high to use a car for charging it unless you make a voltage stepup circuit.
__________________ Uncle $crooge Last edited by audioguru; 10th September 2009 at 12:28 AM. | |
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| | #7 |
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How did you determine it has 4 cells? I thought a cell was an individual battery, and it looks to have several more than 4..??? What about This charger? A cursory google search yielded that (I know its still ebay) but I didn't find much else in the way of chargers on the first search page other than the alligator clip chargers. Gotta run to work now, will look for more on google there. | |
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| | #8 | |
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Lipo battery packs are usually made up from cells connected in series. Each cell has a nominal voltage of 3.7v. Ergo, 14.8 volts would equate to a 4S pack... (A 4S pack is that... a pack made from 4 cells connected in series) You really need a charger that can charge at the C rate of your pack else you are going to be waiting a long time....That is, your pack has a capacity of 4000mah, the C rate for charging would therefore be 4 amps. The pack would be recharged in around an hour at that current, the lower the charging current the longer it will take to recharge the battery. (this is not strictly true, if the battery is not discharged to the safe 3v/cell maximum dishcarge limit....) Look for modelling related lpo chargers of the balnce charge variety. They are more suitable as they can balance the pack while charging. Balancing is important to maintain the cell voltage. Charging a pack with widely differing cell voltage could lead to the pack becoming overcharged and result in catching fire. There's planty of documented information about charging/overcharging and over discharging on the various R/C related model forums. Hope this helps...
__________________ Eccentric millionaire financed by 'er indoors | ||
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| | #9 |
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Chippie, Thank you very much! Your explanation was very informative and it totally explained those mystery acronyms in the name of the pack. (4s Standign for 4 cells in a series makes perfect sense now!) Though, what exactly does the C in C rate stand for? Current rate or something?? Since you fly RC, are you able to tell me what the alligator clips are for those chargers? I'm actually going to be using this battery pack to power a bike light that I am going to *TRY* to build. lol wish me luck. | |
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| | #10 |
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The C figure is a function of the battery pack's capacity.... Example: If the pack has a capacity of 3000mah then the charge rate would be 1C or 3 amps using a constant current charger...Now the charging regime for lipos is CCCV which is constant current until the pack reaches a predefined voltage(this setting is down to the charger circuitry) then the charger switches to constant voltage mode until the endpoint of 4.2v/cell is reached, during this time of course the charge current is always decreasing...as the battery voltage reaches the 'fully charged' value. Discharge rates vary with packs...Some you will see are rated for 15C, 20C and 30C. There maybe other values but these are the most popular... This mean that for a 3000mah pack rated for 20C discharge, the max current you can pull from the pack would be 3000*20 or 60 amps!. When using lipo packs, it is wise to use some sort of low voltage detection circuitry to cut the power to the load to prevent over discharging the pack. This voltage is usually set to aroind 3.0v/cell as a maximum..dont go below this or you may find the pack be irreversibly damaged...Some chargers axctually detect the pack voltage before commencing the charge cycle, if the voltage is too low they wont charge!! Hope this explanation helps to clear away some of the mystery....my choice of words may not be the best.. Looks like the 'A' clips are for connecting to any type of connector furnished on a pack
__________________ Eccentric millionaire financed by 'er indoors Last edited by Chippie; 10th September 2009 at 06:31 PM. | |
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| | #11 |
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Oh..hm, looks like I've got to figure out how to make low voltage detection circuitry. Wonder if theres a way that I can have the lights dim rather than cut out and a low power indicator LED flash or something. Having the lights just turn off while riding is dangerous. My lecture kit from sparkfun arrives tomorrow. I can't wait I've got a lot to learn before I can make this bike light though.Though I am still curious about the C, when you read "C" what is the word that you say for it? like v stands for Volts, and in math b stands for slope, what is C? Current? | |
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| | #12 |
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C is the battery's Capacity measured in milliamp-hours.
__________________ Uncle $crooge | |
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| | #13 |
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thank you audio for the clarification ![]() I'm definitely glad I found this place. Hope I can make a home out of it and eventually help other people out as you all are helping me. | |
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| | #14 |
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I've now got my eye on this charger. Its used by hobbycity themselves to balance cells. That seems like a good sign to me. Its 4s capable too. Though it doesn't say 14.8v though, its higer than that. Am I being hard headed and not realizing that the pack charger I am looking for absolutely must say it works with 14.8v? | |
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| | #15 |
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Read my post #6 again: "Since each cell is fully charged at 4.2V and you have 4 of them then the battery is fully charged at 16.8V". The charger from HobbyKing charges a 4S battery to 16.8V which is what you want. It also balances the cells.
__________________ Uncle $crooge | |
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| Tags |
| 14.8v lipo, 148v, battery, battery charger, battery help, charger, lipo, pack |
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