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Old 26th May 2009, 10:47 AM   #1
Default RTD Vs Thermocouple

Hi,
I wanted to know how does RTD (Resistance Temptature Detector) works? and how Thermocouple works?

and what is the difference between these two temp sensors?

Thanks,
Ohad.
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Old 26th May 2009, 12:02 PM   #2
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Please :
Thermocouple - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Resistance thermometer - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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Old 27th May 2009, 01:21 AM   #3
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THermocouple- very high temperatures possible, relative temperature measurement only between two points, cheaper, more durable

RTD- more expensive, absolute temperature measurement, the most stable, the most accurate, linear (if you use the right material of course)
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Last edited by dknguyen; 27th May 2009 at 01:21 AM.
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Old 27th May 2009, 04:34 AM   #4
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Temperature Measurement with a Thermocouple or RTD
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Old 27th May 2009, 04:40 AM   #5
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Thermocouple utilizes Seebeck effect that says the dissimilar metals will product a small voltage proportional to temperature.

A RTD is a wound resistance wire (usually platinum) that changes resistance with temperature.


Lefty
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Measurement changes behavior

Last edited by Leftyretro; 27th May 2009 at 04:41 AM.
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Old 27th May 2009, 09:31 AM   #6
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Hi Leftyretro,

yes i read about seeback effect, but i don't understand what happens to the metals when the temp is going up or down.
i mean to the current carriers (or electrical energy), are their number changed due to changes in temp?
and that is the reason for voltage that is created between the two junctions?

Thanks for your help.
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Old 27th May 2009, 09:32 AM   #7
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Quote:
Originally Posted by dknguyen View Post
THermocouple- very high temperatures possible, relative temperature measurement only between two points, cheaper, more durable

RTD- more expensive, absolute temperature measurement, the most stable, the most accurate, linear (if you use the right material of course)
thanks for the info!
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Old 28th May 2009, 01:48 AM   #8
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Quote:
Originally Posted by ohadne View Post
Hi Leftyretro,

yes i read about seeback effect, but i don't understand what happens to the metals when the temp is going up or down.
i mean to the current carriers (or electrical energy), are their number changed due to changes in temp?
and that is the reason for voltage that is created between the two junctions?

Thanks for your help.
You would have to research for the physics involved, much more in depth then can be put here. Lots on the Internet:

Thermoelectric effect - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

http://www.omega.com/temperature/Z/pdf/z021-032.pdf
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Measurement changes behavior

Last edited by Leftyretro; 28th May 2009 at 01:49 AM.
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Old 31st May 2009, 08:29 AM   #9
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Hi All,

What does it mean when is written on electical device's specification the following:

Isolation Voltage: 3000V

Thanks.
Ohad.
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Old 31st May 2009, 08:30 AM   #10
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Thanks[

QUOTE=Leftyretro;745039]You would have to research for the physics involved, much more in depth then can be put here. Lots on the Internet:

Thermoelectric effect - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

http://www.omega.com/temperature/Z/pdf/z021-032.pdf[/QUOTE]
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