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Thread: Question about 100uF electrolytic capacitor

  1. #1
    duct996 Newbie
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    Default Question about 100uF electrolytic capacitor

    I need a couple of 100uF electrolytic capacitor that say 50V on it for the Arduino motor shield. I have hundreds of caps at 16v and 10V and 35V and I was wondering if there was any way to put them in series or parallel to make the 100uF 50V electrolytic capacitor. Here is the link to what I am building.
    Freeduino Arduino Motor control shield KIT
    Thanks for any info. I just don't want to have to order 2 things online and get charged 13.00 for shipping.


  2. #2
    dknguyen Excellent dknguyen Excellent dknguyen Excellent dknguyen Excellent dknguyen Excellent dknguyen Excellent dknguyen Excellent dknguyen Excellent dknguyen Excellent
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    Putting capacitors in series will increase their working voltage while decreasing their capacitance. So four 25V 100uF caps in series will be similar to a 25uF 100V cap...similar because the parasitics will be a lot worse which isn't good for bypassing.

    Putting caps in series combines capacitance while reducing lead inductance and keeping the same working voltage.

    So you'd need to have a bunch of series chains in parallel with each other. Takes up a lot of room and adds a lot of lead inductance which defeats the purpose of bypassing.
    Last edited by dknguyen; 12th February 2009 at 01:15 AM.

  3. #3
    kchriste Excellent kchriste Excellent kchriste Excellent kchriste Excellent kchriste Excellent kchriste Excellent kchriste Excellent kchriste Excellent kchriste Excellent
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    C9 will never have more than 5V on it since it decouples the Vcc line for the 74HC00 so a 10V, or more, rated part will be OK here.
    C4 will have up to whatever voltage you decide to run your motor at ( 3.6V to 36V ) so a 16V rated cap would be OK if you are only feeding 12V into the V+ lead for the motor.

    Last edited by kchriste; 12th February 2009 at 01:42 AM.
    Inside every little problem, is a big problem trying to get out.

  4. #4
    Roff Excellent Roff Excellent Roff Excellent Roff Excellent Roff Excellent Roff Excellent Roff Excellent Roff Excellent Roff Excellent Roff Excellent
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    Quote Originally Posted by dknguyen View Post
    Putting capacitors in series will increase their working voltage while decreasing their capacitance. So four 25V 100uF caps in series will be similar to a 25uF 100V cap...similar because the parasitics will be a lot worse which isn't good for bypassing.

    Putting caps in series combines capacitance while reducing lead inductance and keeping the same working voltage.

    So you'd need to have a bunch of series chains in parallel with each other. Takes up a lot of room and adds a lot of lead inductance which defeats the purpose of bypassing.
    Of course, you meant parallel.
    Ron


  5. #5
    duct996 Newbie
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    THanks . I will only be running about 12 volts MAX into the motor.

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