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Old 16th July 2008, 10:52 PM   (permalink)
Default Monitoring 12dvc motor speed

Hi Guys,

I stumbled on you forum off a google search and i was wondering if any of you gentleman/ladies would be able to answer this question for me.

I have a 12v dc electric motor ( 9.2A startup 6.7A constant )that runs a water pump. I would like to be able to monitor the motor to make sure the impeller is spinning. It could be as simple as a LED that turns on when its not seeing the motor run.

I found a circuit that appears to do something like i want but with a speed controller ( which i have no use for ) HERE. Its been a while since i was last working with circuitry and im hoping you folks may have a better idea of what i should look into doing

Regards Mike
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Old 18th July 2008, 09:11 PM   (permalink)
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I'm supprised with all the knowledge i seeo n this site that nobody has any ideas , Is it possible that im asking the impossible to do what i want ?
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Old 18th July 2008, 09:54 PM   (permalink)
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Why not just put an indicator light on the motor 12v line. When power to the motor is applied, the light comes on telling you the motor is on.
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Old 18th July 2008, 11:05 PM   (permalink)
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That was an option aswell but if the pump stops turning and does not blow the fuse the indicator will still say the motor is running. Its in a race car application its one of those things if the pump stops working it could be very costly.

Having the ability to say the motor is functioning would just add to piece of mind after having a 12 thousand dollar mistake happen to a friend of mine i don't want to take the risk if i don't have too, but i may just have to do exactly that

Thanks Mike
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Old 18th July 2008, 11:16 PM   (permalink)
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Do you have a picture of this motor and it's installation?

Without sticking a sensor on the motor itself or tapping into the line the impeller is in, I would say a current sensor measuring the motor current might work since if you stop a motor that is being powered the current will spike up and burn out the motor. However, it seems to me that you might notice this (or maybe not). WIthout knowing why the impeller might stop turning I can't say much more.
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Last edited by dknguyen; 18th July 2008 at 11:18 PM.
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Old 18th July 2008, 11:27 PM   (permalink)
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Quote:
Originally Posted by Mike77z View Post
I have a 12v dc electric motor that runs a water pump. I would like to be able to monitor the motor to make sure the impeller is spinning. It could be as simple as a LED that turns on when its not seeing the motor run.
I see three ways to monitor whether Mr. motor is actually spinning: 1) monitor the motor back-EMF, as the referenced article shows, 2) have the motor also drive a tach, or equiv, to generate a signal of your choosing, or 3) place a pressure or flow sensor in the fluid being pumped.
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Old 18th July 2008, 11:34 PM   (permalink)
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Is the impeller hard coupled to the motor or magnetically coupled?

John
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Old 18th July 2008, 11:42 PM   (permalink)
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Is the pump I'm using, i have been waiting on it to arrive from the supplier ill post a actual picture of it when it arrives if you guys want.

Its mostly the in case factor if a foreign body got in the cooling system ( IE spring from the lower rad hose breaks and lodges in the impeller as happened to said friend of mine )

AS far as the Back- EMF curicuit im assuming after looking at the circuit again that would be the simplest of methods ?
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Old 18th July 2008, 11:51 PM   (permalink)
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I think back emf would be the way to go for actually monitoring speed. See: http://www.siliconchip.com.au/cms/A_110145/article.html

However, if you are only worried about a stalled motor, just monitoring the current may be sufficient.

John
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Old 19th July 2008, 12:00 AM   (permalink)
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I was thinking you could just use a panel meter like the ones in this link to monitor current through the motor.
http://www.surplussales.com/Meters/MtrDCAmps.html
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Old 19th July 2008, 12:04 AM   (permalink)
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Quote:
Originally Posted by Mikebits View Post
I was thinking you could just use a panel meter like the ones in this link to monitor current through the motor.
http://www.surplussales.com/Meters/MtrDCAmps.html
That's a nice page of meters...thanks for the reference.
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Old 19th July 2008, 02:27 AM   (permalink)
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It looks like an electric water pump for a Chevrolet. Couldn't you use the water temp gauge to verify that it's cooling? Or is the pump on another device?
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Old 19th July 2008, 03:23 AM   (permalink)
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Its a water pump for a big block chevy the problem is the kinda of heat it builds if the waterpump fails by the time i notice it on the gauge it will more then liekly have already wrecked the crank bearings. I'm just one of those people that if i can with a reasonable ammount of effort make something that will A give me piece of mind and B Ok ill admit it add a wee bit of a cool i made this factor i would love to do it

The unfortunate thing that i hav e noticed after talking with a few friends including my engine builder is if the motor on the pump fails and i say notice it via the engine temp say hitting 220 f by the time i get it shut down the motor will more then likely have peaked over 260 f.

The monitor circuit that we have talked about that the back emf monitoring seems like the way to go but unfortunately my electronic knowledge does not allow me to look at the diagram and remove the speed controler. Speaking of which can it be romved from the build and still function as a monitor easily ?


Thanks guys its truthfully appreciated , i will post some pics of what im doing this for tomorrow


Mike
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Old 19th July 2008, 03:28 AM   (permalink)
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If you monitor motor current you would get instant feedback of a motor failure on a gauge, like no current, max current etc. I suppose while your speeding down the track, you may not look at a gauge.
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Old 19th July 2008, 03:52 AM   (permalink)
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Yup current sensing is probably the easiest. I wasn't sure if you were more worried about the motor stopping spinning or something like the impeller breaking where the motor keeps on spinning but the impeller doesn't.
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