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Thread: Capacitor types for 780x circuits

  1. #16
    ericgibbs Excellent ericgibbs Excellent ericgibbs Excellent ericgibbs Excellent ericgibbs Excellent ericgibbs Excellent ericgibbs Excellent ericgibbs Excellent ericgibbs Excellent ericgibbs Excellent ericgibbs Excellent
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    Quote Originally Posted by sniper007 View Post
    What does this mean? Sorry, but my English is not very well...
    hi,
    It means the voltage on the capacitor will only fall by a small amount.

    A simple numerical example would be:
    Assume the peak of the positive half wave cycle input charges the capacitor to 20Vdc

    As the cycle falls to zero, the capacitor has to supply the current to the load
    and the voltage on the capacitor decays exponentially.

    The capacitor has to continue supplying current to the load until the next positive half cycle input voltage
    exceeds the voltage on the capacitor [allow for diode Vdrop].

    When the positive half cycle exceeds the voltage on the capacitor the diode will conduct
    and the capacitor will be recharged to say 20Vdc

    The diode has to conduct a high current in a short time in order to recharge the capacitor. Look at my diagram

    Another rough example, suppose the capacitor supplies a current of 1amp to the load for about 20mSec [50Hz mains]

    If the voltage on the capacitor has only fallen by say 5V during the 20mSec discharge time, means that the diode has to top up [replace the capacitor charge] in about 2 mSec, so it has to conduct a 10amp current for 2mSec.

    These are rough numbers for explanation only, the actual values will depend upon your circuit.

    Do you follow OK.?
    Last edited by ericgibbs; 2nd July 2008 at 07:06 AM.
    Eric " Good enough is Perfect "
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  2. #17
    sniper007 Okay
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    OK, now understand

    Thanks you very much
    There are two major products that came out of Berkeley: LSD and BSD. We don't believe this to be a coincidence. —Jeremy S. Anderson

  3. #18
    sniper007 Okay
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    Another question

    Excuse me, if it nonsense but nevertheless...


    Is there when signal cross 2 diodes (bridge rectifier) for first half period present any crossover distortion like this:

    There are two major products that came out of Berkeley: LSD and BSD. We don't believe this to be a coincidence. —Jeremy S. Anderson

  4. #19
    ericgibbs Excellent ericgibbs Excellent ericgibbs Excellent ericgibbs Excellent ericgibbs Excellent ericgibbs Excellent ericgibbs Excellent ericgibbs Excellent ericgibbs Excellent ericgibbs Excellent ericgibbs Excellent
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    hi,
    As diodes have a nonlinear forward voltage/current characteristic distortion will occur.

    You may know that a 1N4001 starts forward conduction at about 0.65V.

    The rise in current after conduction starts as the applied voltage increases is not linear.

    Is this what you mean.?
    Eric " Good enough is Perfect "
    I will NOT answer PM's requesting technical help, please use the Forum
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  5. #20
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    Yes, tnx
    There are two major products that came out of Berkeley: LSD and BSD. We don't believe this to be a coincidence. —Jeremy S. Anderson

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